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GROUP 3

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TRENDS IN 2022


INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TRENDS IN 2022

- The IT world never stands still. This rapid, ever-changing industry is full of
new technologies, tools, software frameworks and innovative ideas. In this
article, we will look at the top information technology trends that are likely to
define the year 2022.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TRENDS

- MODERN TECHNOLOGIES DEVELOP SYMBIOTICALLY AND INEVITABLY


AFFECT ONE ANOTHER. FOR INSTANCE, MOBILE INTERNET DEPENDS ON CLOUD
COMPUTING AND FACILITATES IOT DEVELOPMENT. THEREFORE, A
BREAKTHROUGH IN ONE AREA STIMULATES INNOVATIONS IN THE OTHER.
1. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND
MACHINE LEARNING
- OVER THE PAST FEW YEARS, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING
HAVE BEEN THE HEADLINERS AMONG EMERGING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES.
MANY LARGE BUSINESSES HAVE BEGUN TO INTRODUCE AI AND ML SOLUTIONS INTO
THEIR OPERATIONS, GAINING TANGIBLE BENEFITS SUCH AS IMPROVED CUSTOMER
EXPERIENCE, STREAMLINED PROCESSES, REDUCED PRODUCTION ISSUES AND
HIGHER REVENUES.
- ACCORDING TO THE STATISTICS BY SEMRUSH, 86% OF CEOS SAID AI WAS
MAINSTREAM TECHNOLOGY IN THEIR OFFICE IN 2021. AND THE TREND WILL
CONTINUE TO ACCELERATE IN 2022. SPECIFICALLY, WE’LL SEE MORE SMBS ENSURING
THEIR DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY TAKES INTO ACCOUNT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE,
MACHINE LEARNING, OR DEEP LEARNING. INTELLIGENT TOOLS AND ALGORITHMS
WILL BE EXPANDING THEIR PRESENCE IN VARIOUS SECTORS, FROM
MANUFACTURING AND HEALTHCARE TO FINANCE AND EDUCATION. COMPANIES
THAT IGNORE OR POSTPONE AI IMPLEMENTATION WITHIN THE NEXT FIVE YEARS
WILL RISK FALLING BY THE WAYSIDE.
2. 5G PROLIFERATION
- ALTHOUGH THE FIRST 5G-ENABLED DEVICES WERE CONNECTED TO THE NETWORK
IN 2019, THE NEW STANDARD HAS NOT BECOME UBIQUITOUS YET. UNSUITABLE
INFRASTRUCTURE AND LACK OF COMPATIBLE DEVICES WERE THE MAIN OBSTACLES
FOR 5G EXPANSION IN PREVIOUS YEARS. 2022 IS A PROMISING YEAR FOR NEW-
GENERATION MOBILE NETWORKS. INFRASTRUCTURE IS BECOMING MORE
SUSTAINABLE, AND THE AVAILABILITY OF COMPATIBLE HANDSETS IS GROWING,
ENABLING MOBILE PHONE USERS AND VARIOUS BUSINESSES TO LEVERAGE THE
POTENTIAL OF 5G TECHNOLOGY.

THE PRACTICAL USAGE OF 5G BRINGS BROADBAND DOWNLOAD SPEEDS OVER MOBILE


NETWORKS AND PROVIDES 10X FASTER INTERNET SERVICES THAN 4G.
CONSEQUENTLY, IT PROVIDES THE IMPETUS FOR FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF
DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INCLUDING THE INTERNET OF THINGS, SELF-DRIVING
CARS, VIRTUAL AND AUGMENTED REALITY, ROBOTIC SURGERY, DRONE DELIVERY AND
MORE.
3. QUANTUM COMPUTING

-YOU MAY BE SURPRISED, BUT TRADITIONAL COMPUTERS ARE OBJECTIVELY QUITE


SLOW. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TRENDS SAY THAT THE NEXT GENERATION OF
COMPUTERS WILL BE QUANTUM COMPUTERS. THE TECHNOLOGY IS ACTIVELY
MATURING NOW AND IS GOING TO SUPPLANT CURRENT TECHNOLOGY.
QUANTUM COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY IS A COMPLETELY NEW WAY OF TRANSMITTING
AND PROCESSING INFORMATION BASED ON THE PHENOMENA OF QUANTUM
MECHANICS. TRADITIONAL COMPUTERS USE BINARY CODE (BITS) TO HANDLE
INFORMATION. THE BIT HAS TWO BASIC STATES, ZERO AND ONE, AND CAN ONLY BE IN
ONE OF THEM AT A TIME. THE QUANTUM COMPUTER USES QUBITS, WHICH ARE BASED
ON THE PRINCIPLE OF SUPERPOSITION. THE QUBIT ALSO HAS TWO BASIC STATES: ZERO
AND ONE. HOWEVER, DUE TO SUPERPOSITION, IT CAN COMBINE VALUES AND BE IN
BOTH STATES AT THE SAME TIME.
• This parallelism of quantum computing helps find the solution directly, without the necessity
to check all the possible variants of the system states. In addition, a quantum computing
device doesn’t need huge computational capacity and large amounts of RAM. Imagine: it
needs only 100 qubits to calculate a system of 100 particles, whereas a binary system
requires trillions of trillions of bits. With quantum computing, it’s much easier to process
large sets of information, which is incredibly beneficial for predictive analytics applications.
Further development and widespread adoption of the technology are therefore only a matter
of time.
4. BLOCKCHAIN

• - Though most people still associate blockchain with cryptocurrencies only, the
technology has been successfully incorporated into many other fields that require
decentralized data storage and transparency of transactions. For example, blockchain
is currently used for supply chain management, making falsifications practically
impossible at all its stages (financial transactions, warehousing, inventory records,
delivery schedule, etc.). The security of medical data management is also enhanced
using blockchain technology.
• Specialists from various industries are actively exploring the potential of blockchain.
So, this year and beyond, we are likely to see new practical use cases, and the demand
for blockchain experts will increase.
5. CYBERSECURITY

• - Spending on cybersecurity continues to grow for several reasons:


• • More and more companies are undergoing digital transformation, so they
need protection for their digital business environments.
• • More businesses have been assessing the risks of data breaches and
realizing the amount of financial and other losses they can avoid by
developing a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy.
• • Cybercriminals continuously invent increasingly sophisticated malicious
activities, so companies need to hire skilled professionals and introduce
advanced counteractions to resist their attacks.
• The 2021 Security Priorities study by IDG revealed that 98% of respondents
will either increase their security budget or keep it the same in the upcoming
12 months. The 2021 Security Priorities study by IDG revealed that 98% of
respondents will either increase their security budget or keep it the same in
the upcoming 12 months.
6. EDGE COMPUTING

• -The demand for edge computing devices is steadily growing due to the large
volumes of data that enterprises produce and need to analyze. The essence of edge
computing is that data processing nodes are situated closer to data sources and
consumers. Obviously, this is a quicker and more efficient way to gain valuable
insights than transferring raw data to centralized platforms.
• This decentralized model of data handling provides lower latency, which is critical
for real-time operations. Hence, edge computing technology will be more widely
introduced in logistics, smart manufacturing enterprises and healthcare
institutions. Moreover, edge computing will significantly contribute to
cybersecurity, because distributed nodes are less vulnerable to cyberattacks than a
single platform.
7. ROBOTIC PROCESS AUTOMATION (RPA)

• - The automation of processes has been a ubiquitous trend for practically all industries
and spheres over the past decade. Known as business process automation (BPA), it’s
based on software systems such as CRM and ERP. These are tailored to the specific
needs of enterprises, automating various repetitive tasks according to prescribed code.
BPA solutions need APIs to integrate with other systems. In 2022, we’ll see the
emergence of robotic process automation (RPA).
• In this type of automation, bots are trained to completely take over human tasks. They
don’t need APIs but run on top of systems using a screen-scraping method. Bots record
actions that humans perform in the interface (typing in data, moving a mouse) and then
mimic them, thus performing the same tasks. Leveraging AI and ML technologies, bots
can categorize unstructured information, interpret it and make decisions independently.
8. VIRTUAL REALITY AND AUGMENTED REALITY

• - Initially, VR and AR technologies were used mostly in the gaming industry and entertainment. And
this market continues to grow. However, the applications of augmented and virtual reality are not
limited to games anymore.

• • Retailers utilize VR and AR tools to enhance customer experience during online shopping. With the
help of such tools, customers can configure products such as furniture to their liking and see whether
they match the interior of a room before making an order. In virtual reality, consumers can also try on
clothes to make sure that the size and style are right for them.

• • Engineers and designers across industries (automotive, construction, and more) create prototypes in
the digital environment and experiment with them to achieve the best result. This is much cheaper than
producing numerous physical prototypes that fail.

• • Healthcare specialists use VR and AR as training tools to train medical personnel. The technology
also assists with planning and performing of surgery thanks to the anatomical reconstruction of patient
bodies.
• Undoubtedly, VR and AR technologies have huge potential and we’ll see
more examples of their practical applications in the future.
THANK U !!!

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