Lecture - 6 (Python) E-Notes

Training On Python
Lecture – 6
Inheritance
Inheritance In Python
The concept of using properties of one class into another class without creating object of that class
explicitly is known as inheritance.
 A class which is extended by another class is known as ‘super’ class.
 A class which is extending another class is known as ‘sub’ class.
 Both super class properties and sub class properties can be accessed through subclass reference variable.
 Super class properties directly we can use within the subclass.
Syntax:-
class A:
#Class A Code
class B(A):
#Class B Code
Types Of Inheritance In Python
The Python Programming Language provides five types of Inheritance:-
1. Single Inheritance:- In Single Inheritance there is a single base class and single derived class.
2. Multiple Inheritance:- In Multiple Inheritance there are multiple base classes and single derived class.
3. Hierarchical Inheritance:- In Hierarchical Inheritance there is a single base class and multiple derived
class.
4. Multi-level Inheritance:- The concept of inheriting properties from multiple classes into single class
with the concept of ‘one after another’ is known as a multilevel inheritance.
5. Hybrid Inheritance:- If you combine two or more inheritance then resultant inheritance is called
Hybrid Inheritance.
Example Application Of Single Inheritance
#Example Application of single inheritance
class A:
def showA(self):
print("This message from base class")
class B(A):
def showB(self):
print("This message from derived class")
b=B() #Creation of object
b.showA() #This message from base class
b.showB() #This message from derived class
Example Application Of Multiple Inheritance
#Example Application Of Multiple Inheritance
class x:
def m1(self):
print('in m1 of x')
class y:
def m2(self):
print('in m2 of y')
class z(x,y):
def m3(self):
print('in m3 of z')
Example Application Of Multiple Inheritance (cont..)
z1=z()
z1.m1()
z1.m2()
z1.m3()
y1=y()
y1.m2()
x1=x()
x1.m1()
Output:-
in m1 of x
in m2 of y
in m3 of z
in m2 of y
in m1 of x
Example Application Of Hierarchical Inheritance
# Example Application Of Hierarchical Inheritance
class Shape:
def setValue(self,s):
self.s=s
class Square(Shape):
def area(self):
return self.s*self.s
class Cube(Shape):
def volume(self):
return self.s*self.s*self.s
Example Application Of Hierarchical Inheritance (cont..)
x=int(input("Enter side of square : "))
sq=Square()
sq.setValue(x)
print("Area of square:",sq.area())
x=int(input("Enter side of cube : "))
cu=Cube()
cu.setValue(x)
print("Area of square:",cu.volume())
Output:-
Enter side of square : 10
Area of square: 100
Enter side of cube : 10
Area of square: 1000
Example Application Of Multilevel Inheritance
# Example Application Of Multi-level Inheritance
class Employee:
def setEmployee(self,empid,empname):
self.empid=empid
self.empname=empname
def getEmployee(self):
print("Employee Id=",self.empid)
print("Employee Name=",self.empname)
Example Application Of Multilevel Inheritance (cont..)
class Payroll(Employee):
def setPayroll(self,bs,hra,da):
self.bs=bs
self.hra=hra
self.da=da
def getPayroll(self):
print("Basic Salary=",self.bs)
print("House Rent Allownces=",self.hra)
print("Dearness Allownces=",self.da)
class Payslip(Payroll):
def netSalary(self):
print("Net Salary=",(self.bs+self.hra+self.da))
eid=int(input("Enter Employee Id : "))
ename=input("Enter Employee Name : ")
b=int(input("Enter Basic Salary : "))
h=int(input("Enter House Rent Allownces : "))
d=int(input("Enter Dearness Allownces : "))
ps=Payslip()
ps.setEmployee(eid,ename)
ps.setPayroll(b,h,d)
class Payslip(Payroll):
def netSalary(self):
print("Net Salary=",(self.bs+self.hra+self.da))
eid=int(input("Enter Employee Id : "))
ename=input("Enter Employee Name : ")
b=int(input("Enter Basic Salary : "))
h=int(input("Enter House Rent Allownces : "))
d=int(input("Enter Dearness Allownces : "))
ps=Payslip()
ps.setEmployee(eid,ename)
ps.setPayroll(b,h,d)
print("**************PAY SLIP***************")
ps.getEmployee()
ps.getPayroll()
ps.netSalary()
Output:-
Enter Employee Id : 1001
Enter Employee Name : Brijesh Mishra
Enter Basic Salary : 35000
Enter House Rent Allownces : 15000
Enter Dearness Allownces : 10000
**************PAY SLIP***************
Employee Id= 1001
Employee Name= Brijesh Mishra
Basic Salary= 35000
House Rent Allownces= 15000
Dearness Allownces= 10000
Net Salary= 60000

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