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    Cse 111

    Uploaded by

    Vaibhav
    The document discusses processors and CPU technology. It defines a processor as the integrated circuit that interprets computer commands and performs basic instructions. A processor contains a control unit, arithmetic logic unit, registers, cache, and other components. It explains that threads allow a processor to perform multiple tasks simultaneously through parallel processing. The future of processors is focused on further parallelism and specialization through multiple processors and optimized hardware.

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    Cse 111

    Uploaded by

    Vaibhav
    43 views9 pages
    The document discusses processors and CPU technology. It defines a processor as the integrated circuit that interprets computer commands and performs basic instructions. A processor contains a control unit, arithmetic logic unit, registers, cache, and other components. It explains that threads allow a processor to perform multiple tasks simultaneously through parallel processing. The future of processors is focused on further parallelism and specialization through multiple processors and optimized hardware.

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    cse111

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    The document discusses processors and CPU technology. It defines a processor as the integrated circuit that interprets computer commands and performs basic instructions. A processor contains a control unit, arithmetic logic unit, registers, cache, and other components. It explains that threads allow a processor to perform multiple tasks simultaneously through parallel processing. The future of processors is focused on further parallelism and specialization through multiple processors and optimized hardware.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    43 views9 pages

    Cse 111

    Uploaded by

    Vaibhav
    The document discusses processors and CPU technology. It defines a processor as the integrated circuit that interprets computer commands and performs basic instructions. A processor contains a control unit, arithmetic logic unit, registers, cache, and other components. It explains that threads allow a processor to perform multiple tasks simultaneously through parallel processing. The future of processors is focused on further parallelism and specialization through multiple processors and optimized hardware.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    Processor

    A processor (CPU) is the logic circuitry that responds t


    o and processes the basic instructions that drive a computer. The CPU is
    seen as the main and most crucial integrated circuitry (IC) chip in a
    computer, as it is responsible for interpreting most of computers commands.
    • A processor is an integrated electronic circuit
    that performs the calculations that run a
    computer. A processor performs arithmetical,
    logical, input/output (I/O) and other basic
    instructions that are passed from an
    operating system (OS).
    • Most other processes are dependent on the
    operations of a processor.
    • The terms processor, central processing unit
    (CPU) and microprocessor are commonly
    linked as synonyms. Most people use the
    word “processor” interchangeably with the
    term “CPU” nowadays, it is technically not
    correct since the CPU is just one of the
    processors inside a personal computer .
    Instruction set
    • An instruction set is a group of
    commands for a central
    processing unit (CPU) in
    machine language. The term
    can refer to all possible
    instructions for a CPU or a
    subset of instructions to
    enhance its performance in
    certain situations.
    Threads
    • A thread is a sequence of instructions given to the CPU by a program or application.
    • Threads are the virtual components or codes, which divides the physical core of a CPU
    into virtual multiple cores.
    • A single CPU core can have up-to 2 threads per core.
    • For example, if a CPU is dual core (i.e., 2 cores) it will have 4 threads. And
    • if a CPU is Octal core (i.e., 8 core) it will have 16 threads and vice-versa.
    Use of Threads
    • Threads have become a vital part of the
    computing as they allow the processor to
    perform multiple tasks at the same time making
    the tasks faster.
    • And also making the computer capable of
    multitasking.
    • Due to threads only you are able to browse the
    web as well as listen to music simultaneously.
    A CPU three has main parts:
    The CPU takes input, translates it into
    binary, performs basic functions, and
    sends the data to the correct output
    devices. It performs functions including
    arithmatic, logic, and cache memory.

    1.Control Unit (CU)


    2.Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
    3.Registers
    4.Cache
    5.Bus Interface Unit (BIU)
    6.Clock
    7.Instruction Register (IR)
    8.Program Counter (PC)
    Future of Processor Technology
    The future of processor technology is
    focused on parallelism and
    specialization. Parallelism involves
    using multiple processors to work on a
    problem simultaneously, while
    specialization involves creating
    processors optimized for specific tasks,
    such as machine learning or graphics
    rendering. These technologies will
    require new programming paradigms
    and hardware architectures.
    Conclusion
    Computer processors are complex and
    fascinating devices that are essential to
    modern computing. Understanding their
    functionality and architecture is crucial
    for software developers and computer
    engineers. As processor technology
    continues to evolve, new challenges and
    opportunities will emerge, driving
    innovation and progress.
    Thank you

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