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Understand Fractions - Session 2

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Understand

fractions
Part 2

Insan Cendekia Madani School


A. Understand Fractions

Learning Outcomes:
• Describe how equal parts together make up one whole.
• Understand that the relationship between a whole and its parts
depends on the relative size.

Today’s Activity:
• Introduction
Intro equal NOT
equal parts
parts
Fractions are equal
parts of a whole
object or group of
objects.
This yellow circle has
two equal parts - two
halves. Each half is
equal exactly the same size.
parts
Is this square divided into equal
parts?
Raihan’s Bookmarks
Raihan cuts a piece of paper into 5 equal
parts to make some bookmarks.
Each part is a fifth or .

1 out of 5 equal parts is coloured.


So 1 fifth or of the paper is coloured.

4 out of 5 equal parts are not coloured.


So 4 fifths or of the paper is not coloured.
Joanne’s Tile
Joanne shades a tile with 3 equal parts in different colours.
Each part is a third or .

1 part is red, 1 part is yellow and 1 part is blue.


of the tile is red, of the tile is yellow and of the tile is blue.

, and make 1 whole.


is the same as 1 whole.
Gopal’s Pie
Gopal cuts a pie into 10 equal parts.
Each part is a tenth or .

There are 10 or tenths.

is the same as 1 whole.


This model has been divided into 3 equal parts. 3
1=
In the whole, there are 3 one-thirds. 3

This model has been divided into 5 equal parts.


5
1=
In the whole, there are 5 one-fifths. 5

This model has been divided into 6 equal parts. 6


1=
In the whole, there are 6 one-sixths. 6
3 2
5
+ 5= 1

This calculation could be represented using a part-whole model:

5
5

3 2
5 5
Practice!
3 5 7
1= 1= 1=
3 5 7

The numerators and the denominators are the same.


When the numerator and the denominator are the same,
the fraction is equal to 1 whole.

Which of these fractions are equal to 1 whole?

4 5 8 10 9
4 7 8 10 11
Practice!
Complete this part-whole
model to represent
the bar model. 6
6

4 2
6 6
Practice!
Complete this part-whole
model to represent
the bar model. 7
7

1 6
7 7
Practice!
This is of a figure.
Draw to show the rest of the figure.

I am Fiqri.. hehehe
Problems

Jin has a bar of chocolate that is made up of 10 small squares.


Every day from Monday to Sunday, he has one small square.
What fraction of the chocolate does he have left?
Draw a model and write the calculation to show how you
worked out the answer.

3
Jin has of the chocolate bar left.
10

10
10

7 3
10 10
Thank You
Is there any
question?

Insan Cendekia Madani School

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