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Lesson 5 Angles and Angular Measure

The document defines key concepts in angular measurement including: 1) Angles are formed by two rays with a common endpoint called the vertex. The amount of rotation is the angular measure which can be measured in degrees or radians. 2) Standard position defines an angle with its vertex at the origin and initial side on the positive x-axis. Angles are positive for counterclockwise rotation and negative for clockwise. 3) Coterminal angles have the same terminal side so their measures differ by a multiple of 360 degrees. Reference angles are the acute angle formed by the terminal side and x-axis for any non-quadrantal angle.

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Paradox Hans Agravante
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© © All Rights Reserved
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35 views

Lesson 5 Angles and Angular Measure

The document defines key concepts in angular measurement including: 1) Angles are formed by two rays with a common endpoint called the vertex. The amount of rotation is the angular measure which can be measured in degrees or radians. 2) Standard position defines an angle with its vertex at the origin and initial side on the positive x-axis. Angles are positive for counterclockwise rotation and negative for clockwise. 3) Coterminal angles have the same terminal side so their measures differ by a multiple of 360 degrees. Reference angles are the acute angle formed by the terminal side and x-axis for any non-quadrantal angle.

Uploaded by

Paradox Hans Agravante
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Angles and

Angular Measures
Lesson Objectives
1. Define angle, angular measure, coterminal
angles, and reference angles;
2. convert degree measures to radian measures
and vice versa;
3. illustrate angles in standard position and
coterminal angles; and
4. solve for the reference angle.
Angle Measure
An angle can be
defined as the
union of two rays
with a common
endpoint called the
vertex of the angle.
In trigonometry, an
angle is formed by
rotating a ray about
its vertex from one
position, called the
initial side of the
angle, to another,
called the terminal
side
Angle in Standard
Position
An angle is in standard
position if it is drawn in the
𝑥𝑦-plane with its vertex at
the origin and its initial
side on the positive 𝑥-axis.
The angles α, β, and θ in
the following figure are
angles in standard position.
If an angle is formed by a counterclockwise rotation, its
measure is positive. If an angle is formed by a clockwise
rotation, its measure is negative.

The amount of opening of an angle is its measure,


also called angular measure.
Units of Measurements There are two (2) most used units
of Angles for angular measure and one of it
is the degree. It is denoted by °
(small-raised circle) placed after
the number. To measure the angle
of rotation, it is important to note
that one full rotation of the initial
side is 360°. If it is in one full
rotation, the initial side coincides
The other most often used unit to indicate with the terminal side (see figure
angular measure is radian. A radian (1 below). We can say that 1° is
radian) is the measure of the central angle 𝟏/𝟑𝟔𝟎𝒕𝒉 of a full rotation since
subtended by an arc of a circle whose length one full rotation is 360°.
is equal to the radius of the circle (see figure
on the next page).
To give you a clear idea on
how to find the degree
measure of an angle given
certain conditions, see the
following examples.
Instruction: Determine the degree measure of
the angle with the given conditions.
Converting Radians
to Degrees
(Vice Versa)
It is important to always remember the following
expressions in converting radians to degrees and
vice versa where 𝑛 represents the value we will
convert.
For you to have a clear understanding on how to
convert radians to degrees and vice versa, see the
following examples.

Instruction: Express each angle measure in radians:


1) 45°
For you to have a clear understanding on how to
convert radians to degrees and vice versa, see the
following examples.

Instruction: Express each angle measure in radians:


2) 90°
For you to have a clear understanding on how to
convert radians to degrees and vice versa, see the
following examples.

Instruction: Express each angle measure in radians:


3) −120°
For you to have a clear understanding on how to
convert radians to degrees and vice versa, see the
following examples.

Instruction: Express each angle measure in radians:


4) −405°
For you to have a clear understanding on how to
convert radians to degrees and vice versa, see the
following examples.

Instruction: Express each angle measure in degrees:


For you to have a clear understanding on how to
convert radians to degrees and vice versa, see the
following examples.

Instruction: Express each angle measure in degrees:

2) 3 radians
For you to have a clear understanding on how to
convert radians to degrees and vice versa, see the
following examples.

Instruction: Express each angle measure in degrees:


Coterminal Angles
These are angles in standard
position whose terminal sides
coincide. From the illustration
shown above, we can say that
390° & 30° and −210° & 150° From the illustration shown above, we can
are coterminal angles since both say that 390° & 30° and −210° & 150° are
of their terminal sides coincide. coterminal angles since both of their
terminal sides coincide. The measure of any
angle coterminal with an angle of degree
These are angles in standard measure θ is obtained by evaluating 𝜃 + (𝑛)
position whose terminal sides (360°), where 𝑛 is an integer (see function
coincide. below).
𝒇(𝒏) = [𝜽 + (𝒏)(𝟑𝟔𝟎)] ° or
To give you a clear idea on how to find the coterminal
angles with a given angle, see the following examples.

Instruction: Find two (2) angles, one positive and one negative, that are
coterminal with the following angles.

1) 40°
To give you a clear idea on how to find the coterminal
angles with a given angle, see the following examples.

Instruction: Find two (2) angles, one positive and one negative, that are
coterminal with the following angles.

2) −34°
To give you a clear idea on how to find the coterminal
angles with a given angle, see the following examples.

Instruction: Find two (2) angles, one positive and one negative, that are
coterminal with the following angles.

3) 40°
To give you a clear idea on how to find the coterminal
angles with a given angle, see the following examples.

Instruction: Find two (2) angles, one positive and one negative, that are
coterminal with the following angles.

4) 151°
Reference Angle
For any non-quadrantal angle θ in standard position, there exist a reference angle α,
which is the acute angle formed by the terminal side of angle θ and the 𝑥-axis; such angle
is called reference angle (see figure below).
For you to have a clear understanding on how to solve for the
reference angle, please see the following examples.

Instruction: Determine the reference angle of each angle.


For you to have a clear understanding on how to solve for the
reference angle, please see the following examples.

Instruction: Determine the reference angle of each angle.

2) 210°
For you to have a clear understanding on how to solve for the
reference angle, please see the following examples.

Instruction: Determine the reference angle of each angle.

3) 422°
QUESTIONS
PRACTICE
1 Sketch the given angle (105°) in standard position and identify what quadrant it will lie
2 Find the reference angle given (470°)
3 Find the reference angle given (-37°)
4 Find the reference angle given (-37°)
5 Determine two coterminal angles (one positive and one negative given (230°)
6 Determine two coterminal angles (one positive and one negative given (-79°)
7 Convert (-210°) to radian measure
8 Convert (290°) to radian measure
9 Convert to radian measure
10 Convert to radian measure
Thank You!

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