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C in Arduino

C++ can be used for programming Arduino boards. It was developed in 1979 to add object-oriented features to C and is commonly used for system software, game development, embedded systems, and scientific computing. Variables in C++ store data values and have specific naming rules. C++ supports basic data types like integers and floats. Input and output functions like digitalRead(), digitalWrite(), and analogRead() are used to interface with pins. Control structures like if statements and for loops allow conditional execution of code.

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CYRENE ESPIRITU
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51 views

C in Arduino

C++ can be used for programming Arduino boards. It was developed in 1979 to add object-oriented features to C and is commonly used for system software, game development, embedded systems, and scientific computing. Variables in C++ store data values and have specific naming rules. C++ supports basic data types like integers and floats. Input and output functions like digitalRead(), digitalWrite(), and analogRead() are used to interface with pins. Control structures like if statements and for loops allow conditional execution of code.

Uploaded by

CYRENE ESPIRITU
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C++ IN ARDUINO

WHAT IS C++?

• C++ was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup at Bell Laboratories in 1979


• C++ is a High Level Programming Language
• It is an attempt to add object-oriented features
USES OF C++

• System Software
• Game Development
• Embedded Systems
• Scientific computing
• High performance applications
VARIABLES IN C++

• Are containers for storing data values.


• Ex.
int x
float speed
double velocity
RULES IN NAMING A VARIABLE

• Name your variables based on terms of the subject area.


• Create variable names by deleting spaces that separate the words.
• Do not begin variable names with an underscore.
• Do not use variable names that consist of a single character.
• Name variables that describe binary states (true or false)
DATA TYPES IN C++

• Integer
• Boolean
• Character
• Float
• String
• Byte
• Double
• Long
INPUT AND OUTPUT
• pinMode()
- configures the specified pin to behave either as an input or an output.
• Syntax:
pinMode(pin,mode)
Ex:
void setup() {
pinMode(inPin, INPUT);
}
void loop () {
digitalWrite(13,HIGH);
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(13,LOW);
delay(1000);
}
INPUT AND OUTPUT

• digitalRead()
- reads the value from a specified digital pin, either HIGH or LOW.
• Syntax:
digitalRead(pin)
Ex:
int inPin = 7;
void setup() {
pinMode(inPin, INPUT);
}
INPUT AND OUTPUT
• digitalWrite()
- write a HIGH or LOW value of digital pin.
• Syntax:
digitalWrite(pin, value)
Ex:
void setup() {
pinMode(13, OUTPUT);
}

void loop() {
digitalWrite(13, HIGH);
delay(100);
digitalWrite(13, LOW);
delay(100);
}
INPUT AND OUTPUT
• analogRead()
- reads the value from a specified analog pin.
• Syntax:
analogRead(pin)
Ex:
int analogPin = A3;
• Int val = 0;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
}

void loop() {
val = analogRead(analogPin);
Serial.println(val);
}
INPUT AND OUTPUT
• analogWrite()
- writes an analog value to a pin.
• Syntax:
analogRead(pin)
Ex:
int analogPin = A3;
• Int val = 0;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
}

void loop() {
val = analogRead(analogPin);
Serial.println(val);
}
CONTROL STRUCTURE
• If statement
- checks the condition and executes the following statements or set of statements if the condition is ‘true’.

Syntax:
if (condition) {
//statement(s);
}

Ex:
if (x>120) digitalWrite(LEDpin, HIGH);

if (x>120)
digitalWrite(LEDpin, HIGH);

if (x>120) { digitalWrite(LEDpin, HIGH) };

if (x>120) {
digitalWrite(LEDpin, HIGH);
}
CONTROL STRUCTURE
• Switch case
- specify different code that should be executed in various conditions.

Syntax:
switch (var) {
case label1:
//statement(s);
break;
case label2:
//statement(s);
break;
default:
//statement(s);
break;
}
• Ex:
switch (var) {
case 1:
//do something when var equals 1
break;
case 2:
//do something when var equals 2
break;
}
CONTROL STRUCTURE
• For loop
- used to repeat block of statement enclosed in curly braces.
Syntax:
for (initialization; condition; increment) {
//statement(s);
}
Ex:
int PWMPin = 10;

void setup(){
//no setup needed
}
void loop() {
for (int I =0 ; I <=255; i++) {
analogWrite(PWMpin, I );
delay(10);
}
}

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