HUMAN GEOGRAPHY

HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
(Geography1-EDSS2102)
First Semester – 2022-2023
Mr. Arnold P. Santos, LPT.

Course Professor
GEOGRAPHY
The study of places and the
relationships between people and
their environments. Geographers
explore both the physical properties of
Earth's surface and the human
societies spread across it.
e s
ch
a n
B r
Importance of Geography to Human
Life
Geography helps us to explore and understand space
and place - recognizing the great differences in cultures,
political systems, economies, landscapes and environments
across the world, and exploring the links between them.
Geography enables people to understand where they

are in relation to other places or objects. Landmark or
feature recognition is part of this geographic understanding,
as is an awareness of the built environment generally - as in
knowing street network structures or being able to identify
surrounding land use
History of Geography
Geography was first systematically

studied by the ancient Greeks, who
also developed a philosophy of
geography; Thales of Miletus,
Herodotus, Eratosthenes, Aristotle,
Strabo, and Ptolemy made major
contributions to
geography.
History of Geography
The first recorded use of the word geography was
by Eratosthenes, a Greek scholar who lived from
276–194 BCE who is credited with creating the
discipline of geography (Eratosthenes' Geography.)
Major Events in the History of Geography

4600 mya (million years ago) – Planet Earth formed. ...
4500 mya – Earth's core and crust formed. ...
4400 mya – The Earth's first oceans formed. ...
3850 mya – The first life appeared on Earth. ...
1500 mya – Oxygen began to accumulate in the Earth’s
atmosphere. ...
700 mya – The first animals evolved.
HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
The study of the interrelationships

between people, place, and
environment, and how these vary
spatially and temporally across and
between locations.
HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
Nature & Scope
Human geography studies the inter-relationship
between the physical environment and socio- cultural
environment created by human beings through
mutual interaction with each other.
It is concerned with the study of the size,
shape and movement of the earth and other
heavenly bodies, landmass, bodies of water,
climate, vegetation and events in different
places of the world. It also deals with the
spatial distribution of animal and natural
resources as well as human activities.
Economic Geography
Historical Geography
Geographic study of a place or region at a specific time or period in the past, or the study of
Political Geography
Branch of geography that deals with human governments,

the boundaries and subdivisions of political units (as nations
or states), and the situations of cities — compare geopolitics.
Population Geography
A division of human geography that focuses on the

study of people, their spatial distributions, their
characteristics, and their density.
Transportation Geography
Transportation geography examines flows of
people, goods, and information as well as their
relationships with the urban, economic, social,
political, and cultural aspects of human society.
Urban Geography
Urban geography is concerned with the relations
among people, and between people and their
environments, in cities and towns across the world.
Medical Geography
Medical geography focuses on patterns of disease and
death—of how diseases spread, for example, and how
variations in morbidity and mortality rates reflect local
environments—and on geographies of health care
provision.
Developmental Geography
Development geography refers to the standard of
living and quality of life of its human inhabitants. In
this context, development is a process of change
that affects people's lives. It may involve an
improvement in the quality of life as perceived by the
people undergoing change.
Demography
It is the science of populations. Demographers seek to
understand population dynamics by investigating
three main demographic processes: birth, migration,
and aging (including death)
Importance of Human Geography
Connecting with Space and Place
Geography is all about connections of humans with spaces and places. Physical properties of the earth,
such as mountain ranges and bodies of water, for example, can dramatically impact the way humans
move, think, and act. Geography seeks to understand how physical landscapes shape human history.
Studying Geography To Understand Our Planet
Geography can help us understand the planet’s movement, changes, and systems. Topics that are relevant to today such as climate change, water availability,
natural resources, and more are much easier understood by those who know geography well.
Studying Geographical Regions And Cultures
Human geography is an important part of geography. Knowing the relationships between cultures, and why they exist at all is vital in our increasingly global world.
HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
Space Vs. Place Awareness
Studying geography helps us to have an
awareness of a place. All places and
spaces have a history behind them,
shaped by humans, earth, and climate.
Studying geography gives a meaning
and awareness to places and spaces. It
also helps students with spatial
awareness on the globe. Understanding
direction and where things are in the
world is still a vital skill, despite having
easy access to this information online.
HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
A Global Community
When a child or adult studies
geography, they are further on their way
to becoming a global citizen. Those
who understand geography and how it
has made the world the way it is today
have a higher likelihood of
understanding our global
interdependence. They are more likely
to participate in the global community.
HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
Nonfiction Reading Skills

For students of all ages, studying
geography helps to develop nonfiction
reading skills — not only in the
studying of maps, but also in the
reading materials that are associated
with geography. Geography often
involves first-hand accounts, reading of
research studies, and analysis of data
sets.
HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
Learn The Course Of History

Geography puts history in context. It
helps us see the why, when, and how of
what happened in history. You’ll learn
history better by learning geography.
HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
Travel Smart
Study the geography of a place before you

travel. Learn about its natural landscapes,
cultures, and their influence on one another.
This will not only help you plan a better travel
experience for yourself, but you’ll make the
most out of your time while you’re there.
HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
Understand Globalization
When companies go global, they are
contributing to globalization. When you travel
abroad, you are participating in globalization.
Globalization is the process of cultures
travelling globally and having an effect on
others. Studying geography helps us understand
where globalization might lead.
HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
Global Interdependence
Global interdependence is the idea that areas of
the world are all interdependent on one another.
Each country, continent, and region depends on
another for resources and peace. Those
countries depend on others, and so on — we are
all connected and depending on one another in
some form.
HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
Putting The News In Context

If you don’t know where something is or the
physical context it’s in, how can you understand
what is being reported on the news? Studying
geography will make you better understand
current events.
HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
Navigation Skills
You can know whether you’re headed north or
south after studying geography. Studying
geography can enhance your navigation skills,
no matter where you are.
HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
Making Sense Of Cultures

Studying geography will help you make sense
of and appreciate different cultures around the
globe. Learning about land, resource
availability, and how that has shaped a culture
to be the way it is today helps you understand
the uniqueness of a culture.
HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
Vast Employment Opportunities For Geography
Grads
If you decide to study geography in college,
your opportunities after graduation are vast.
Many geography grads go into urban and
regional planning, a field that is growing fast.
Other geographers work in environmental
management and consulting and can have a
direct impact in the fight against climate
change. Also, the skills learned during a
geography degree, such as cartography, data
representation, and research writing, transfer
well into the workforce and can make you a
Thank you and God
bless each one!

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Mr. Arnold P. Santos, LPT.

Geography enables people to understand where they

Geography was first systematically

Major Events in the History of Geography

The study of the interrelationships

Branch of geography that deals with human governments,

A division of human geography that focuses on the

Studying Geographical Regions And Cultures

Nonfiction Reading Skills

Learn The Course Of History

Study the geography of a place before you

Putting The News In Context

Making Sense Of Cultures

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