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Peh HRF SRF

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Physical Fitness

the ability to carry one’s workload without


staggering and to participate in recreation with
ease and enjoyment and still have a reservoir of
endurance to meet the emergencies of life.

It is the capability of the body systems in


carrying out their daily activities satisfactorily and
still has enough energy to enjoy leisure and to
meet unforeseen emergencies.
WHAT ARE THE TWO COMPONENTS OF
PHYSICAL FITNESS?

HRF SRF
A. HEALTH RELATED FITNESS
has a direct relationship to good health
and lessens the risk of hypo-kinetic disease.

1. Body Composition
2. Cardiovascular/Cardiorespiratory
endurance
3. Flexibility
4. Muscular endurance
5. Strength
Body Composition
is the relative percentage
of muscle, fat, bone, and other
tissues of which the body is
composed. A fit person has
relatively low, but not too low,
percentage of body fat.
Cardiovascular/Cardio-
respiratory endurance
is the ability of the heart, blood, blood
vessels and respiratory system to supply fuel,
especially oxygen, to the muscles and the
ability of the muscles to utilize fuel to allow
sustained exercise.
A fit person can persist in physical activity
for relatively long periods without undue
stress.
Flexibility
is the range of motion available in a
joint. It is affected by muscle length,
joint structure, and other factors.
A fit person can move the body
joints through a full range of motion in
work and in play.
Strength
is the ability of a
muscle group to exert one
maximal force against a
resistance. It is the factor of
motor fitness that allows a
person to overcome a
resistance through
muscular exertion.
There are three discrete components of
strength:

a. Explosive strength
b. Static or Isometric strength
c. Dynamic strength
Muscular Endurance
is the ability of a muscle
group to exert repeated
muscular contractions against
a resistance for an extended
period of time.
A fit person can repeat
movements for a long period
of time without undue fatigue.
B. SKILLS RELATED FITNESS
- are those that are commonly associated
with successful sports and work
performance.
1. Agility
2. Balance
3. Coordination
4. Power
5. Reaction Time
6. Speed
Agility
is the ability to rapidly and
accurately change the direction
of the movement of the entire
body in space.
Balance
is the maintenance of
equilibrium while stationary or
while moving.

The three aspects of balance


are:
(a)Static balance
(b)Dynamic balance
(c)Rotational balance
Coordination
is the ability to use the
senses with the body parts to
perform motor tasks smoothly
and accurately.

Ex. Hitting a golf ball, batting a


baseball, or kicking a ball are
examples of activities requiring
good coordination.
Power
refers to muscular power
which is the ability to release
maximum force in the shortest
possible time.

Ex. Throwing the discus and


putting the shot are activities
that require considerable
power.
Reaction Time
is the time elapsed
between stimulation and the
beginning of reaction to that
stimulation.
Ex. Driving a race car and
starting a sprint race require
good reaction time.
Speed
is the ability to make successive movements
of the same kind in the shortest period of time.

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