Africa is the second largest continent and is bounded by several bodies of water. It has a diverse climate due to its location straddling the equator. Africa has over 1 billion people and the most countries of any continent. It has 8 major physical regions including the Sahara desert, savannas, Ethiopian Highlands, African Great Lakes region, and Southern Africa which contains rich biodiversity. Rivers, lakes, deserts and elevated land help define Africa's varied terrain.
Africa is the second largest continent and is bounded by several bodies of water. It has a diverse climate due to its location straddling the equator. Africa has over 1 billion people and the most countries of any continent. It has 8 major physical regions including the Sahara desert, savannas, Ethiopian Highlands, African Great Lakes region, and Southern Africa which contains rich biodiversity. Rivers, lakes, deserts and elevated land help define Africa's varied terrain.
Africa is the second largest continent and is bounded by several bodies of water. It has a diverse climate due to its location straddling the equator. Africa has over 1 billion people and the most countries of any continent. It has 8 major physical regions including the Sahara desert, savannas, Ethiopian Highlands, African Great Lakes region, and Southern Africa which contains rich biodiversity. Rivers, lakes, deserts and elevated land help define Africa's varied terrain.
Africa is the second largest continent and is bounded by several bodies of water. It has a diverse climate due to its location straddling the equator. Africa has over 1 billion people and the most countries of any continent. It has 8 major physical regions including the Sahara desert, savannas, Ethiopian Highlands, African Great Lakes region, and Southern Africa which contains rich biodiversity. Rivers, lakes, deserts and elevated land help define Africa's varied terrain.
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Physical Geography of Africa
WHERE IN THE WORLD IS AFRICA?
Africa is Huge • Africa is the second largest continent in the world • Africa has a population of over 1 billion people. Only Asia has a higher population. • Africa has the most countries of any continent in the world. • Africa has the largest dessert in the world. • Africa is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Atlantic Ocean. It is divided in half almost equally by the equator. CLIMATE • Africa is the most tropical of all continents. Africa is the only continent that straddles the equator. • Rainfall is the most significant climatic factor in Africa. Temperature is high through the continent because of the continent’s location relative to Equator. Range of temperature is quite small and Wind is much less of a feature than in temperate climates. Africa has eight Major Physical Regions 1. Sahara is the worlds largest hot dessert, covering 8.5 million square kilometers. The Sahara makes up 25 percent of the continent.
2. The Sahel is a narrow band of semi-arid
land that forms a transition zone between the Sahara to the north and the savannas to the south. The Sahel contains the fertile delta of the Niger. 3. The Ethiopian Highlands began to rise 75 million years ago, as magma from Earths mantle uplifted a broad dome of ancient rock. This highlands are home to 80 percent of Africas tallest mountains.
4. Savanna, or grasslands, cover almost half
of Africa, more than 13 million square kilometers. Serengeti 5. The Swahili Coast stretches about 1,610 kilometers along the Indian Ocean from Somalia to Mozambique. The nearby coral reefs and barrier islands protect the coast from severe weather.
6. Most of Africas native rain forest has been
destroyed by development, agriculture, and forestry. Today, 80 percent of Africas rain forest is concentrated in central Africa, along the Congo River basin 7. The African Great Lakes are located in nine countries that surround the Great Rift Valley. As the African continent separated from Saudi Arabia, large, deep cracks were created in the Earth’s surface.
8. Southern Africa is the epicenter of Africas
well known reserves, which protect animal species. Southern Africas Cape Floral Region is one of the richest areas for plants in the world. THE GIANT PROTEA
South Africas National Flower
Landforms and Bodies of Water in Africa DESSERT RIVERS LAKES ELEVATED LAND Africa is sometimes nicknamed the “Mother Continent”