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NAOKES & Co. Vs RICE

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NAOKES & Co.

Vs
RICE
FACTS
• The defendant, Rice was a dealer who mortgaged his property, premise
and goodwill to Noakes subject to the provision that if he paid back the
whole amount, the property would be transferred back to his name or any
other person’s name. A covenant was attached that stated whether or not
the amount is due, Rice would only sell malt liquor by Noakes in his
premises. Because of this covenant, Rice had difficulty in redemption and
it didn’t give him absolute right over his property.
HELD
• The covenant was not enforceable after redemption of the charge.

Lord MacNaghten said of the rule preventing a clog on the equity of redemption
of a mortgage: ‘Redemption is of the very nature and essence of a mortgage,
as mortgages are regarded in equity. It is inherent in the thing itself. And it is, I
think, as firmly settled now as it ever was in former times that equity will not
permit any device or contrivance designed or calculated to prevent or impede
redemption. It follows as a necessary consequence that, when the money
secured by a mortgage of land is paid off, the land itself and the owner of the
land in the use and enjoyment of it must be as free and unfettered to all intents
and purposes as if the land had never been made the subject of the security.’
• Lord Lindley said: ‘My Lords, I agree in thinking that the covenant
contained in this mortgage, and by which the mortgagees have attempted
to convert the house mortgaged from a free public-house into a tied public-
house even after redemption, is invalid. I see no answer to the objection
taken to it that upon payment off of the mortgage money the mortgagor
cannot get back what he mortgaged, namely, a free public-house.’

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