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    Maths - 1

    Uploaded by

    Sohid Bacus
    This document provides information about different types of graphs: - It explains how to plot a basic graph by choosing variables for the x and y-axes, labeling the axes, and plotting pairs of data points. - It describes quadratic graphs as symmetrical curves that represent quadratic equations. To plot a quadratic graph, values of x are plugged into the quadratic equation to calculate corresponding y-values and plot the points. - It defines a linear function as one where points lie on a straight line, allowing only a single point to pass a vertical line test. Horizontal and oblique lines are examples of linear functions because their graphs are straight lines.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Maths - 1

    Uploaded by

    Sohid Bacus
    19 views10 pages
    This document provides information about different types of graphs: - It explains how to plot a basic graph by choosing variables for the x and y-axes, labeling the axes, and plotting pairs of data points. - It describes quadratic graphs as symmetrical curves that represent quadratic equations. To plot a quadratic graph, values of x are plugged into the quadratic equation to calculate corresponding y-values and plot the points. - It defines a linear function as one where points lie on a straight line, allowing only a single point to pass a vertical line test. Horizontal and oblique lines are examples of linear functions because their graphs are straight lines.

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    maths -1

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    This document provides information about different types of graphs: - It explains how to plot a basic graph by choosing variables for the x and y-axes, labeling the axes, and plotting pairs of data points. - It describes quadratic graphs as symmetrical curves that represent quadratic equations. To plot a quadratic graph, values of x are plugged into the quadratic equation to calculate corresponding y-values and plot the points. - It defines a linear function as one where points lie on a straight line, allowing only a single point to pass a vertical line test. Horizontal and oblique lines are examples of linear functions because their graphs are straight lines.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    19 views10 pages

    Maths - 1

    Uploaded by

    Sohid Bacus
    This document provides information about different types of graphs: - It explains how to plot a basic graph by choosing variables for the x and y-axes, labeling the axes, and plotting pairs of data points. - It describes quadratic graphs as symmetrical curves that represent quadratic equations. To plot a quadratic graph, values of x are plugged into the quadratic equation to calculate corresponding y-values and plot the points. - It defines a linear function as one where points lie on a straight line, allowing only a single point to pass a vertical line test. Horizontal and oblique lines are examples of linear functions because their graphs are straight lines.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Graphs

    Group members
    content
    How to plot a graph ?

    1. Make sure that you have two variables to work with (two columns of data).
    2. Decide which of the variable is going to be represented on the x-axis and which will be on the y-
    axis.
    3. Label the axes on your plot and determine the appropriate scale .
    4. Begin by plotting the first two pairs of numbers (the top row of numbers).
    5. Continue to plot pairs of points from the table (in rows) until you have plotted all the points .
    6. Your final graph should have the same number of points as pairs of data in your table
    Quadratic graph
    Quadratic graphs are curves that form a symmetrical shape like a U or an upside-down U. They’re used to
    represent quadratic equations
    How to plot quadratic graph
    To plot a quadratic graph, you first need to have a quadratic equation. Let’s say we have the equation
    y = 2x^2 + 3x – 1.

    To plot the graph, you can choose different values for x, plug them into the equation, and calculate the
    corresponding y-values. For example, when x = -2, y would be 2(-2)^2 + 3(-2) – 1, which equals 11.

    You can repeat this process for multiple values of x, such as x = -1, 0, 1, and 2. Once you have the coordinates (x, y)
    for each point, you can plot them on a graph.

    After plotting all the points, you can connect them with a smooth curve. This curve represents the quadratic graph
    Example of an quadratic eqation
    An example of a quadratic equation:

    Y = 2x^2 + 3x – 1.

    This equation represents a quadratic relationship between the variables x and y. The highest power of x is 2, making it a
    quadratic equation. You can plug in different values for x to calculate the corresponding values of y.

    Y = x^2.

    In this equation, the variable x is squared, making it a quadratic equation. By choosing different values for x and calculating the
    corresponding values for y, you can plot points on a graph to see the quadratic relationship.
    Linear function
    A function whose all point lay on the same
    straight line when graph and demonstrated that a
    vertical line test if carried out it will only pass
    thought a single point SUCH A LINE IS
    CALLED A LINEAR FUNCTION
    Linear function and examples on
    horrizontal and oblique line
    all Horizontal and oblique lines are linear The graph of a linear function is
    function . Y= M x + C
    Because if a horizontal and oblique line test is Where Y = the dependent variable
    applied it will only passes through one points at a
    time . M= the coefficent of × represents the gradient

    Note: the graph of a linear function is a straight X= the independent variable


    line which is called a linear graph C= represents the y intercept
    METHOD OF DRAWING THE
    GRAPH OF A LINEAR FUNCTION
    Is to use the principle of RISE and RUN ( gradient ) and the y
    is to use a table if values to calculate a set of intercept .
    ordered pairs .
    In geometry, perpendicular lines are defined as two lines that meet
    From which a graph of y against x can be drawn
    or intersect each other at right angles . The term ‘perpendicular’
    using a graph paper and a suitable scale . originated from the Latin word ‘perpendicularis,’ meaning a plumb
    line. If two lines AB and CD are perpendicular, then we can write
    them as AB CD.

    Perpendicular lines have opposite (signs) reciprocal (flip fraction). So


    if slope is -4/5, the perpendicular slope is 5/4. If y=mx+b, we can
    subtract mx on both sides to get b=y-mx, and subbing in x=4, y=-3,
    and m=5/4, we get b=-3-(5/4)(4), 4s cancel, so you have b=-3-5=-8.
    Thus equation is y=5/4 x -8.
    The end

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