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    Global Demography

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    raffy cabubas
    Global demography is the statistical study of human populations worldwide. There are typically four stages in the classical demographic transition model: 1) pre-transition with high birth and death rates, 2) early transition where death rates decline but birth rates remain high leading to population growth, 3) late transition where birth rates start declining, slowing population growth, and 4) post-transition with low birth and death rates and negligible population growth or even decline. The demographic transition began in Europe in the late 1700s and spread to other parts of the world over the next centuries, resulting in rapid population growth after World War 2 as death rates declined before birth rates. Now dependency ratios are declining globally as birth rates fall worldwide.

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    Global Demography

    Uploaded by

    raffy cabubas
    6 views16 pages
    Global demography is the statistical study of human populations worldwide. There are typically four stages in the classical demographic transition model: 1) pre-transition with high birth and death rates, 2) early transition where death rates decline but birth rates remain high leading to population growth, 3) late transition where birth rates start declining, slowing population growth, and 4) post-transition with low birth and death rates and negligible population growth or even decline. The demographic transition began in Europe in the late 1700s and spread to other parts of the world over the next centuries, resulting in rapid population growth after World War 2 as death rates declined before birth rates. Now dependency ratios are declining globally as birth rates fall worldwide.

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    Demographics

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    Global demography is the statistical study of human populations worldwide. There are typically four stages in the classical demographic transition model: 1) pre-transition with high birth and death rates, 2) early transition where death rates decline but birth rates remain high leading to population growth, 3) late transition where birth rates start declining, slowing population growth, and 4) post-transition with low birth and death rates and negligible population growth or even decline. The demographic transition began in Europe in the late 1700s and spread to other parts of the world over the next centuries, resulting in rapid population growth after World War 2 as death rates declined before birth rates. Now dependency ratios are declining globally as birth rates fall worldwide.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    6 views16 pages

    Global Demography

    Uploaded by

    raffy cabubas
    Global demography is the statistical study of human populations worldwide. There are typically four stages in the classical demographic transition model: 1) pre-transition with high birth and death rates, 2) early transition where death rates decline but birth rates remain high leading to population growth, 3) late transition where birth rates start declining, slowing population growth, and 4) post-transition with low birth and death rates and negligible population growth or even decline. The demographic transition began in Europe in the late 1700s and spread to other parts of the world over the next centuries, resulting in rapid population growth after World War 2 as death rates declined before birth rates. Now dependency ratios are declining globally as birth rates fall worldwide.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    GLOBAL DEMOGRAPHY

    WHAT IS GLOBAL DEMOGRAPHY?


    GLOBAL DEMOGRAPHY

    • Relating to the whole world; worldwide. • Is the statistical study of populations,


    especially human beings. Demography
    encompasses the study of the size,
    structure, and distribution of these
    populations, and spatial or temporal
    changes in them in response to birth,
    migration, aging, and death.
    • Demographic transitions is a singular historical period during which
    mortality and fertility rates decline from high to low levels in a particular
    country or region. The broad outlines of the transition are similar in
    countries around the world, but the pace and timing of the transition have
    varied considerably.
    1. Stage 1: Pre-transition
    THERE ARE  Characterized by high birth rates, and high
    FOUR STAGES fluctuating death rates.

    TO THE
    CLASSICAL 2. Stage 2: Early transition
    During the early stages of the transition, the
    DEMOGRAPHIC
    •
    death rate begins to fall. As birth rates remain
    high, the population starts to grow rapidly.
    TRANSITION
    MODEL
    3. Stage 3: Late transition
    THERE ARE  Birth rates starts to decline. The rate of
    FOUR STAGES population growth decelerates.

    TO THE
    CLASSICAL 4. Stage 4: Post-transition
    Post-transitional societies are characterized by
    DEMOGRAPHIC
    •
    low birth and low death rates. Population is
    negligible, or even enters a decline.
    TRANSITION
    MODEL
    • The transition started in mid or late 1700s in Europe. During that time,
    death rates and fertility began to decline. High and low fertility happened
    200 years in France and 100 years in the United States. In other parts of the
    world, the transition began later. It was only the twentieth century that
    mortality decline in Africa and Asia. With the exemption of Japan.
    • This resulted in rapid population growth after the Second World War,
    affecting the age structure of Asia and the developing world. Specifically,
    the baby boom in the developing world was caused by the decline of infant
    and child mortality rates.
    Shigeyuki et al. (2002) stated,
    “the enormous gap in life
    expectancy that emerged
    between Japan and the West
    on the one hand and the rest
    of the world on the other”.
    • By 1820, the life expectancy at birth of Japan and the West was 12 years
    greater than that of other countries. It increased by 20 years by 1990.

    • During the 19th century, Europe and the West had an increased in share in
    the world’s population, from 22% to 33%, while Asia’s and Oceania’s
    contribution dropped from 69% to 56.7%
    • The United Nations projected that population growth will be shifted toward
    Africa. In 2150, there will be a projected increase of 2 billion if we
    combine the population of Asia, Latin America, and Oceania.
    The developing countries like
    India and the Philippines had
    higher dependency ratios than
    the West in 1900. A great
    increase in dependency ratio
    was caused by the decline in
    infant and child mortality and
    high levels of fertility, with its
    peak around 1970.
    • Dependency ratios started to disappear because there is a decline in global
    birth rate. Furthermore, the gap in fertility between the West and the less
    developed countries became smaller by the 21st century. Over the next 50
    years, the cases of dependency ratios of these two areas in the world will be
    reversed. The aging of populations will cause a rise in independency ratio,
    starting in the West.
    • These changes in fertility transformed age structures through the creation of
    a ‘baby boom’ generation. The aging of this generation and continued
    declines in fertility and old-age mortality are shifting the population
    balance in developed countries from young to old.
    WORLD
    POPULATION
    (2022 AND 2020)
    Source:
    https://worldpopulationreview.com/
    THANK YOU!!!
    1. Amier Lesigues
    2. Francis Emmanuel Perez
    3. Rafael Cabubas
    4. Rex Ordame

    GROUP
    MEMBERS

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