Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 27 views

    G7 Math Q3 - Week 6 - Angles of Interior and Exterior of A Polygons

    Uploaded by

    ROSEMARIE SANTOS
    The document discusses interior and exterior angles of polygons. It defines a polygon as a 2D shape made of straight lines and explains that the sum of interior angles is 180(n-2)° for an n-sided polygon. Specific polygons are used as examples, such as triangles summing to 180° and quadrilaterals summing to 360°. Exterior angles are defined as always summing to 360°. Parallel lines are introduced, with their angles summing to 180°.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    G7 Math Q3 - Week 6 - Angles of Interior and Exterior of A Polygons

    Uploaded by

    ROSEMARIE SANTOS
    27 views33 pages
    The document discusses interior and exterior angles of polygons. It defines a polygon as a 2D shape made of straight lines and explains that the sum of interior angles is 180(n-2)° for an n-sided polygon. Specific polygons are used as examples, such as triangles summing to 180° and quadrilaterals summing to 360°. Exterior angles are defined as always summing to 360°. Parallel lines are introduced, with their angles summing to 180°.

    Original Title

    G7 Math Q3- Week 6- Angles of Interior and Exterior of a Polygons

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses interior and exterior angles of polygons. It defines a polygon as a 2D shape made of straight lines and explains that the sum of interior angles is 180(n-2)° for an n-sided polygon. Specific polygons are used as examples, such as triangles summing to 180° and quadrilaterals summing to 360°. Exterior angles are defined as always summing to 360°. Parallel lines are introduced, with their angles summing to 180°.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    27 views33 pages

    G7 Math Q3 - Week 6 - Angles of Interior and Exterior of A Polygons

    Uploaded by

    ROSEMARIE SANTOS
    The document discusses interior and exterior angles of polygons. It defines a polygon as a 2D shape made of straight lines and explains that the sum of interior angles is 180(n-2)° for an n-sided polygon. Specific polygons are used as examples, such as triangles summing to 180° and quadrilaterals summing to 360°. Exterior angles are defined as always summing to 360°. Parallel lines are introduced, with their angles summing to 180°.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 33

    Angles OF polygonS

    Objective: To be able to work out the


    interior and exterior angles of a
    polygon
    What is a polygon?

    A polygon is a 2D shape that is


    made up of straight lines
    They are flat and closed
    What do the angles inside a
    triangle always add up to?

    These are interior


    angles – they are on the
    inside

    180o
    What do the interior angles of a
    quadrilateral always add up to?

    180o

    180o

    180o + 180o = 360o


    Name of Number of Number of Sum of
    polygon sides triangles inside interior
    polygon angles
    Triangle 3 1 1 x 180 = 180o
    Quadrilatera 4 2 2 x 180 = 360o
    l
    5 3 3 x 180 = 540o
    Pentagon
    6 4 4 x 180 = 720o
    Hexagon
    7 5 5 x 180 = 900o
    Heptagon
    8 6 6 x 180 = 1080o
    Octagon
    A polygon n n-2 (n-2) x 180 = 180(n – 2)o
    with n sides
    Pentagon

    180o
    180o

    180o

    3 x 180o = 540o
    Name of Number of Number of Sum of
    polygon sides triangles inside interior
    polygon angles
    Triangle 3 1 1 x 180 = 180o
    Quadrilatera 4 2 2 x 180 = 360o
    l
    Pentagon 5 3 3 x 180 = 540oo
    6 4 4 x 180 = 720
    Hexagon
    7 5 5 x 180 = 900o
    Heptagon
    8 6 6 x 180 = 1080o
    Octagon
    A polygon n n-2 (n-2) x 180 = 180(n – 2)o
    with n sides
    Hexagon

    180o
    180o

    180o

    180o

    4 x 180o = 720o
    Name of Number of Number of Sum of
    polygon sides triangles inside interior
    polygon angles
    Triangle 3 1 1 x 180 = 180o
    Quadrilatera 4 2 2 x 180 = 360o
    l
    Pentagon 5 3 3 x 180 = 540o
    Hexagon 6 4 4 x 180 = 720oo
    7 5 5 x 180 = 900
    Heptagon
    8 6 6 x 180 = 1080o
    Octagon
    A polygon n n-2 (n-2) x 180 = 180(n – 2)o
    with n sides
    Heptagon

    180o
    180o

    180o
    180o
    180o

    5 x 180o = 900o
    Name of Number of Number of Sum of
    polygon sides triangles inside interior
    polygon angles
    Triangle 3 1 1 x 180 = 180o
    Quadrilatera 4 2 2 x 180 = 360o
    l
    Pentagon 5 3 3 x 180 = 540o
    Hexagon 6 4 4 x 180 = 720o
    Heptagon 7 5 5 x 180 = 900o o
    8 6 6 x 180 = 1080
    Octagon
    A polygon n n-2 (n-2) x 180 = 180(n – 2)o
    with n sides
    Octagon

    180o
    180o

    180o 180o
    180o
    180o

    6 x 180o = 1080o
    Name of Number of Number of Sum of
    polygon sides triangles inside interior
    polygon angles
    Triangle 3 1 1 x 180 = 180o
    Quadrilatera 4 2 2 x 180 = 360o
    l
    Pentagon 5 3 3 x 180 = 540o
    Hexagon 6 4 4 x 180 = 720o
    Heptagon 7 5 5 x 180 = 900o
    Octagon 8 6 6 x 180 = 1080o
    A polygon n n-2 (n - 2) x 180 = 180(n – 2)o
    with n sides
    IMPORTANT

    If a polygon has n sides, we can split it


    up into n triangles

    So the sum of the interior angles of the n-sided


    polygon is

    180(n – 2)o
    a) This has 5 sides, so the sum of the angles is
    180(5 – 2) = 540o
    So we know that
    a + 160 + 50 + 140 + 90 = 540o
    a + 420 = 540o
    a = 100o – 420
    b) This has 6 sides, so the sum of the angles is
    180(6 – 2) = 720o
    So we know that
    b + 130 + 140 + 110 + 110 + 80 = 720o
    b + 570 = 720o
    b = 150o – 570
    c) This has 5 sides, so the sum of the angles is
    180(5 – 2) = 540o
    So we know that
    c + 30 + 90 + 90 + 45 = 285o
    c + 255 = 540o

    c = 285o – 255
    Exterior Angles
    These are exterior angles –
    they are on the outside

    EXTERIOR ANGLES ALWAYS ADD TO 360o


    a) Exterior angles always add to 360o, so
    a + 100 + 90 + 90 = 360o
    a + 280 = 360o

    – 280
    a = 80o
    b) Exterior angles always add to 360o, so
    b + 135 + 55 + 60 = 360o
    b + 250 = 360o

    – 250
    b = 110o
    c) Exterior angles always add to 360o, so
    c + 58 + 83 + 72 + 95 = 360o
    c + 308 = 360o

    – 308
    c = 52o
    This has 5 sides, so the sum of the angles is
    180(5 – 2) = 540o
    So to find angle x, we work out
    x + x + x + 90 + 90 = 540o
    3x + 180 = 540o

    – 180
    x = 120o ÷3
    Angles in a quadrilateral always add to 360o, so
    3x + 80 + 5x + 10 + 3x – 20 + 4x – 10 = 360o
    15x + 60 = 360o

    – 60
    x = 20 o
    ÷ 15
    We need to find the size of each angle, so:
    3(20) + 80 = 140o 3(20) – 20 = 40o

    5(20) + 10 = 110o 4(20) – 10 = 70o


    Angles in Parallel Lines

    These always add


    to make 180o
    a) x + 52 = 180o

    – 52
    x = 128o
    b) x + 5x = 180o
    6x = 180o

    x = 30o ÷6
    c) 4x + 5x = 180o
    9x = 180o

    x = 20o ÷9
    d) 8x + 15 + 3x = 180o
    11x + 15 = 180o

    x = 15o ÷ 11 – 15
    e) 5x – 9 + 2x + 14 = 180o
    7x + 5 = 180o

    x = 25o ÷7 –5
    Summary
     A polygon is a flat shape made from straight lines

     o
    The external angles of a polygon always add to 360

     o
    The internal angles of an n-sided polygon add to 180(n – 2)
    Content, images, text,
    etc. used belong to the
    rightful owner. No
    copyright infringement
    intended

    You might also like