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    The Mughal Period

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    Rahat ul islam
    The document summarizes the decline of the Mughal Empire in Bengal and the rise of the Nawabs of Bengal from the early 1700s to 1757. It discusses key events such as Murshid Quli Khan becoming the first Nawab in 1713 and establishing hereditary rule. The last independent Nawab, Siraj ud-Daulah, lost the Battle of Plassey against the British East India Company in 1757 due to betrayal, marking the end of the Nawabs and the start of British control over Bengal.

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    The Mughal Period

    Uploaded by

    Rahat ul islam
    11 views10 pages
    The document summarizes the decline of the Mughal Empire in Bengal and the rise of the Nawabs of Bengal from the early 1700s to 1757. It discusses key events such as Murshid Quli Khan becoming the first Nawab in 1713 and establishing hereditary rule. The last independent Nawab, Siraj ud-Daulah, lost the Battle of Plassey against the British East India Company in 1757 due to betrayal, marking the end of the Nawabs and the start of British control over Bengal.

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    The document summarizes the decline of the Mughal Empire in Bengal and the rise of the Nawabs of Bengal from the early 1700s to 1757. It discusses key events such as Murshid Quli Khan becoming the first Nawab in 1713 and establishing hereditary rule. The last independent Nawab, Siraj ud-Daulah, lost the Battle of Plassey against the British East India Company in 1757 due to betrayal, marking the end of the Nawabs and the start of British control over Bengal.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    11 views10 pages

    The Mughal Period

    Uploaded by

    Rahat ul islam
    The document summarizes the decline of the Mughal Empire in Bengal and the rise of the Nawabs of Bengal from the early 1700s to 1757. It discusses key events such as Murshid Quli Khan becoming the first Nawab in 1713 and establishing hereditary rule. The last independent Nawab, Siraj ud-Daulah, lost the Battle of Plassey against the British East India Company in 1757 due to betrayal, marking the end of the Nawabs and the start of British control over Bengal.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    THE MUGHAL

    PERIOD
    (C.1526-1757)
     REASONS FOR THE DECLINE OF THE MUGHAL EMPIRE
     THE DECLINE OF THE MUGHAL IN BENGAL AND THE GROTH OF NAWABS
     REASONS FOR THE DECLINE OF THE MUGHAL EMPIRE

    The main events of this topic:

     1620 British get permission from Emperor Jahangir to conduct trade


     1678 Mughal Aurangzeb annexes Marwar and angers Rajputs
     1679 Jizia reimposed
     1686 Annexation of Golcunda and 1687 Bijapur angers Marathas
     1688 British blockade Bombay and Mughal ports
     1690 British sign treaty
     1700 Founding of Fort William by British.
     1707 Death of Aurangzeb: war of succession
     1739 Persian Nader Shah plunders Delhi
    Reasons for the decline of the Mughal Empire:

    1. Struggle for succession


    2. Religious policy
    3. Aurangzeb's Deccan policy
    4. Aurangzeb's Rajput policy
    5. Maratha revival
    6. Administrative weaknesses
    7. The demoralised Mughal army
    8. The Persian’s invasions of Ahmed shah Abdali
    REASONS FOR THE DECLINE OF THE MUGHAL EMPIRE:(BRITISH ARRIVAL)

     The decline of the Mughal Empire and the arrival of the


    British had profound and lasting impacts on India:

    1. British East India Company


    2. Economic Interests
    3. Political Dominance
    4. Cultural and Social Impact
    5. Indian Response and Rebellion
     THE DECLINE OF THE MUGHAL IN BENGAL AND
    THE
    Main GROTH OF NAWABS
    events:

    • 1695 Afghan Rahim Khan challenges Mughal rule in Bengal


    • 1713 Nawabs of Bengal era started by Murshid Quli Khan's
    hereditary position
    • 1725 Nawab Suja-ud-din
    • 1739 Nawab Sarafraz Khan
    • 1740 Nawab Alivardi Khan
    • 1756 Nawab Siraj-ud-doula
    • 1757 Battle of Palashi: Siraj defeated by the British
    • 1757 Nawab Mir-Jafar
    THE NAWABS OF BENGAL

    Murshid Quli Khan(1706-1725):

    • Born in Khorasan, Persia (modern-day Iran) around 1660


    • Administrator within the Mughal Empire
    • In 1701 he was appointed as the Diwan, or revenue minister, of
    Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa by Emperor Aurangzeb
    • He effectively became the de facto ruler of Bengal rather than
    just a revenue minister
    • He took on the title of "Nawab" and began to exercise a degree
    of autonomy from the central Mughal authority
    THE NAWABS OF BENGAL
    Suja-ud-din(1725-1739)

    • After the death of his father-in-law(Murshid quli khan) on 30


    June 1727, he ascended to the Masnad (throne) of the Nawab
    Suja-ud-
    • Charitable and Impertial ruler din

    Alivardi Khan(1740-1756)

    • He toppled the Nasiri dynasty of Nawabs by defeating Sarfaraz


    Khan in 1740 and assumed power himself
    • He was a patron of the arts and resumed the policies of Murshid
    Quli Khan Alivardi Khan
    • He maintained a politically neutral stance with the European
    • He was succeeded by Siraj ud-Daulah in 1756
    Siraj ud-Daulah(1756-1757)
    • Siraj ascended to the masnad after the death of Alivardi Khan
    • He was the last independent Nawab of Bengal, reigning from
    1756 to 1757
    • He faced the two-pronged trouble of the ambitions of the
    increasingly powerful British and his disgruntled relatives and
    bureaucrats
    • Betrayed by Mir Jafar, the commander of Nawab's army, Siraj
    lost the Battle of Plassey on 23 June 1757 Siraj ud-Daulah
    • With that the administration of Bengal fell into the hands of the
    East India company
    • Siraj was executed on 2 July 1757
    Mir Jafar(1757-1760)

    • First dependent Nawab of Bengal of the British East India


    Company
    • Ascended to the masnad after the British victory in 1757
    • In October 1760, the company forced him to abdicate in
    favor of Qasim(His son-in-law)
    • Jafar was restored as the Nawab in 1763 with the support of
    the company
    • Jafar ruled until his death on 5 February 1765
    • Due to his role in helping the British Jafar is reviled in the
    Indian subcontinent as a traitor
    THANK
    YOU

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