Sita

COURSE – M.A.
PART II 2019 pattern (2023-24)

INTERNAL SEMESTER 1
Teacher – Prof. Mrunmai Gune
STUDENT’S NAME – MS. JAYA MEHTANI

ASSIGNMENT – I PAPER – 3.1
Subject- Indian Writing in English
SITA
By – Toru Dutt
Three happy children in darkened room!
What do they gaze on with wide-open eyes?
A dense, dense forest, where no sunbeam pries,
Gigantic flowers on creepers that embrace
Tall trees; there, in a quiet lucid lake
The white swans glide; there, “whiring from the brake,”
The peacock springs; there, herds of wild deer race;
There, patches gleam with yellow waving grain;
There, dwells in peace the poet-anchorite.
But who is this fair lady? Not in vain
She weeps, - for lo! At every tear she sheds
Tears from three pairs of young eyes fall amain,
And bowed in sorrow are the three young heads.
It is an old, old story, and the lay
Which has evoked sad Sita from the past
Is by a mother sung……..”Tis hushed at last
And melts the picture from their sight away,
Yet shall they dream of it until the day!
When shall those children by their mother’s side
Gather, ah me! As erst at eventide?
Poem Analysis
Sita is a poem written by Toru Dutt, an Indian poet who lived in the 19th
century. The poem is a part of her collection of poems titled "Ancient
Ballads and Legends of Hindustan." Let's analyze the poem based on this
criteria:
a. Theme:
The central theme of the poem "Sita" is the portrayal of the character Sita,
who is a prominent figure in the Indian epic, the Ramayana. The poem
explores the virtues and sufferings of Sita, depicting her as a symbol of
purity, chastity, and resilience. It delves into the themes of love, devotion,
and the trials faced by women.
Poem Analysis
b. Figures of speech:
The poem employs various figures of speech, including:
1.Simile: "Her steps were light as thistle-down."
2.Metaphor: "A ray of quivering moonlight fell / On her dark forehead like
a gem."
3.Personification: "The Forest in his leafy bower / Shook off a rain of
scented flowers."
4.Alliteration: "She saw no glimmering eyes between."
Poem Analysis
c. Symbols and Imagery used:
The poem is rich in symbolism and imagery. Some notable symbols and
imagery include:
1.The moonlight: Symbolizes purity and divine grace.
2.Sita's golden skin: Represents her beauty and purity.
3.The dark forest: Symbolizes the challenges and adversities in Sita's life.
4.The "glimmering eyes": Suggest the threat and danger in the forest.
5.The "quivering moonlight" on her forehead: Symbolizes her inner
radiance and virtue.
Poem Analysis
d. Appreciation
Toru Dutt's poem "Sita" is celebrated for its lyrical and evocative
style. It combines elements of Indian mythology with a romantic
and poetic portrayal of Sita. The poem captures the essence of
Sita's character, highlighting her strength, beauty, and resilience.
It also reflects Dutt's deep connection with her Indian heritage and
the literary tradition of her time.
Poem Analysis
• The poem's use of vivid imagery and rich symbolism contributes to its
beauty and depth. It paints a vivid picture of Sita's journey through the
forest and her purity amid challenging circumstances. Additionally, Dutt's
mastery of language and poetic devices enhances the poem's emotional
impact.
• Overall, "Sita" is a notable work in Indian literature that celebrates a
legendary character while showcasing the talents of Toru Dutt as a poet. It
combines elements of myth, nature, and human emotion in a harmonious
and artistic manner.
Structure & Style
• “Sita" is written in the form of a ballad, a narrative poem that tells a story.
The poem consists of 68 lines divided into seven quatrains, following an
AABB rhyme scheme. This structured format helps maintain a sense of
rhythm and coherence throughout the poem. Dutt's use of quatrains also
aids in the development of the narrative and thematic elements.
• The style of the poem is characterized by its lyrical and romantic tone.
Dutt's language is rich and evocative, filled with vivid descriptions and
emotional depth. The poem combines elements of classical Indian poetry
with Victorian Romanticism, creating a unique blend that captures both
the beauty of the natural world and the inner feelings of the characters,
especially Sita.
Characterization of Sita
• Dutt's portrayal of Sita is one of the poem's central elements. Sita is
depicted as a symbol of purity and chastity. Her description as having
"golden skin" and being "fairer than the fairest rose" emphasizes her
physical beauty. However, it's important to note that her beauty is not
merely superficial; it is a reflection of her inner purity and goodness.
• Sita's qualities of grace and resilience are emphasized throughout the
poem. Her "steps were light as thistle-down," and she remains composed
and calm even in the midst of the dark forest. These attributes highlight
her unwavering devotion to Lord Rama and her ability to transcend the
challenges she faces.
Feminism and Gender
• While the poem celebrates Sita's virtues, it also hints at the challenges and
limitations faced by women in traditional society. Sita's purity is
unquestionable, but she is still subjected to the trials of the agni pariksha
(trial by fire) in the Ramayana, a reflection of the patriarchal norms of her
time. Dutt's poem, though romantic and beautiful, also subtly raises
questions about gender roles and societal expectations.
• The poem's portrayal of Sita is a reminder of the complex roles and
expectations placed on women, even those of exceptional virtue and
strength. This aspect adds depth to the poem and invites readers to
contemplate the broader social and gender dynamics of the time.
Legacy and Impact
• "Sita" by Toru Dutt remains a cherished piece of Indian literature and
continues to be studied and admired for its lyrical beauty, thematic depth,
and the cultural significance it carries. The poem is not only a reflection of
Dutt's talent as a poet but also a testament to her deep connection with
Indian mythology and culture.
• Dutt, along with her sister Aru Dutt, played a significant role in
introducing Indian themes and subjects to English literature during the
colonial era. Her works, including "Sita," are seen as pioneering efforts in
bridging the gap between Indian and Western literary traditions.
Conclusion
• In conclusion, "Sita" is a poem that encapsulates the essence of a

legendary character while highlighting Toru Dutt's poetic prowess and
cultural contributions. Its themes, rich imagery, and timeless relevance
make it a significant and enduring piece in the world of literature.

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COURSE – M.A.

PART II 2019 pattern (2023-24)

STUDENT’S NAME – MS. JAYA MEHTANI

• In conclusion, "Sita" is a poem that encapsulates the essence of a

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