Percy Bysshe Shelley's poem "Ozymandias" tells the story of a traveler who comes across a statue in the desert. The statue depicts a king named Ozymandias, with an inscription boasting that anyone who looks upon his works will despair at his great power and kingdom. However, all that remains is the statue's shattered legs and face, as the kingdom and ruler have long since decayed into nothingness. The poem warns that no earthly power or glory lasts forever, as even the mightiest of kings will one day be forgotten.
Percy Bysshe Shelley's poem "Ozymandias" tells the story of a traveler who comes across a statue in the desert. The statue depicts a king named Ozymandias, with an inscription boasting that anyone who looks upon his works will despair at his great power and kingdom. However, all that remains is the statue's shattered legs and face, as the kingdom and ruler have long since decayed into nothingness. The poem warns that no earthly power or glory lasts forever, as even the mightiest of kings will one day be forgotten.
Percy Bysshe Shelley's poem "Ozymandias" tells the story of a traveler who comes across a statue in the desert. The statue depicts a king named Ozymandias, with an inscription boasting that anyone who looks upon his works will despair at his great power and kingdom. However, all that remains is the statue's shattered legs and face, as the kingdom and ruler have long since decayed into nothingness. The poem warns that no earthly power or glory lasts forever, as even the mightiest of kings will one day be forgotten.
Percy Bysshe Shelley's poem "Ozymandias" tells the story of a traveler who comes across a statue in the desert. The statue depicts a king named Ozymandias, with an inscription boasting that anyone who looks upon his works will despair at his great power and kingdom. However, all that remains is the statue's shattered legs and face, as the kingdom and ruler have long since decayed into nothingness. The poem warns that no earthly power or glory lasts forever, as even the mightiest of kings will one day be forgotten.
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Ozymandias
Percy Bysshe Shelley
Percy Bysshe Shelley • • Born 4 August 1792 (Sussex, England) Studied at Eton and Oxford, where he was bullied books and clothes were torn. • 1811 expelled from Oxford; Eloped and married Harriet Westbrook (16) – two children (son Ianthe and Charles); marriage collapsed, ran away with Mary Goldwin (16) in 1814 married her in 1817, after Harriet drowned (child – Percy Florence) • Involved in the Romantic Era Movement reaction to Industrial Revolution, moving back to natural phenomenon • Ideologies athesim, vegetarianism, free love, and political radicalism • Died (drowned in sailing accident) on 8 July 1822 (Lerici, Italy) Ozymandias I met a traveller from an antique land
Who said: Two vast and trunkless legs of stone
Stand in the desert. Near them, on the sand,
Half sunk, a shattered visage lies, whose frown,
And wrinkled lip, and sneer of cold command,
Tell that its sculptor well those passions read
Which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things,
The hand that mocked them, and the heart that fed.
And on the pedestal these words appear:
“My name is Ozymandias, king of kings:
Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!”
Nothing beside remains. Round the decay
Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare
The lone and level sands stretch far away.
Ozymandias – Information • 14 lined poem sonnet – Doesn’t conform to neither Elizabethan not Petrarchan style • Rhyme scheme: ABABACDEDEFEF – Made up of seven sentences in total
• Ozymandias – Greek name for the Egyptian
monarch Ramses II (13th Century BCE) who is said to have erected huge statue of himself Ozymandias Poem shows that tyranny doesn’t last; warns that people of power will one day be forgotten, too
Person roaming lands Ancient lands
I met a traveller from an antique land Big/huge Legs that do not have torso of body (trunk) to carry Who said: “Two vast and trunkless legs of stone Is alone/ deserted in the desert
Stand in the desert. Near them, on the sand,
Half-buried broken face What his face looks like Half sunk, a shattered visage lies, whose frown, Looks and believes to be superior to all And wrinkled lip, and sneer of cold command, Sculptor read and captured Tell that its sculptor well those passions read expressions well Expressions survived, living on pieces of stone Which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things, Hand mocked, showed power and arrogance The hand that mocked them, and the heart that fed. Heart gave meaning and life to people, fed and nourished them IRONY – pedestal shows power and majesty, but nothing now The statue represents Ozymandias - Name means: remains - Ozium = to breathe air - Mandias = mandate/rule And on the pedestal these words appear: Ruler of Air/Nothing Important person; shows power, ‘My name is Ozymandias, King of Kings: influence over people of his day Kingdom/ name Lose hope “look at my work, my name you who thinks yourself as ‘mighty’ and you will Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!’ lose all hope’ Negative connotation kingdom no longer exists Rotted away/deteriorated Nothing beside remains. Round the decay huge Statue deteriorated too Kingdom now sand, vast Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare emptiness/ without an end
The lone and level sands stretch far away.”
King of ‘nothing’ / ‘nothingness’ immortal Ozymandias, being ‘the ruler of air’ gives sense that ‘nature’ never disappears, no matter how often mankind tries to adjust it. It is ‘air’/’nature’ that represents immortality, not mankind or mankind’s possessions (i.e. statue)