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    Presentation On OP-AMP

    Uploaded by

    Rashmi Mittal
    The operational amplifier, or op-amp, is a high-gain differential amplifier used to amplify signals. It has two input terminals and one output terminal and is represented by a triangular symbol. An op-amp is made of transistors, resistors, diodes and capacitors. It can be configured as an inverting amplifier, which inverts the input signal, or a non-inverting amplifier, which does not invert the signal. Other common op-amp configurations include summing amplifiers, which combine multiple input signals, and integrators and differentiators, which perform mathematical operations on input signals over time.

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    Presentation On OP-AMP

    Uploaded by

    Rashmi Mittal
    38 views17 pages
    The operational amplifier, or op-amp, is a high-gain differential amplifier used to amplify signals. It has two input terminals and one output terminal and is represented by a triangular symbol. An op-amp is made of transistors, resistors, diodes and capacitors. It can be configured as an inverting amplifier, which inverts the input signal, or a non-inverting amplifier, which does not invert the signal. Other common op-amp configurations include summing amplifiers, which combine multiple input signals, and integrators and differentiators, which perform mathematical operations on input signals over time.

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    Presentation on OP-AMP

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    The operational amplifier, or op-amp, is a high-gain differential amplifier used to amplify signals. It has two input terminals and one output terminal and is represented by a triangular symbol. An op-amp is made of transistors, resistors, diodes and capacitors. It can be configured as an inverting amplifier, which inverts the input signal, or a non-inverting amplifier, which does not invert the signal. Other common op-amp configurations include summing amplifiers, which combine multiple input signals, and integrators and differentiators, which perform mathematical operations on input signals over time.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    38 views17 pages

    Presentation On OP-AMP

    Uploaded by

    Rashmi Mittal
    The operational amplifier, or op-amp, is a high-gain differential amplifier used to amplify signals. It has two input terminals and one output terminal and is represented by a triangular symbol. An op-amp is made of transistors, resistors, diodes and capacitors. It can be configured as an inverting amplifier, which inverts the input signal, or a non-inverting amplifier, which does not invert the signal. Other common op-amp configurations include summing amplifiers, which combine multiple input signals, and integrators and differentiators, which perform mathematical operations on input signals over time.

    Copyright:

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    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER

    Submitted by:

    OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER
    OP- AMP is a solid state device
    capable of sensing and amplifying dc
    and ac input signals.

    OP- AMP is a high gain differential
    amplifier with nearly ideal external
    characteristics.
    OP-AMP COMPONENTS

    Transistors
    Resistors
    Diodes
    Capacitors
    OP-AMP STAGES



    NON
    INVERTING
    INPUT
    INVERTING
    INPUT
    OUTPUT
    DUAL-INPUT
    BALANCED
    OUTPUT
    DIFFERENTIAL
    AMPLIFIER
    DUAL-INPUT
    UNBALANCED
    OUTPUT
    DIFFERENTIAL
    AMPLIFIER
    EMITTER
    FOLLOWER
    WITH
    CONSTANT
    CURRENT
    SOURCE
    COMPLEMENTARY
    SYMMETRY
    PUSH-PULL
    AMPLIFIER
    CIRCUIT SYMBOL
    The OP-AMP is represented by a
    triangular symbol.






    It has two input and one output
    terminals.

    EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
    Non Inverting
    Input
    Inverting
    Input
    Output
    V
    out
    = G(v
    1
    -v
    2
    )
    1
    2
    CHARACTERSTICS OF IDEAL
    OP-AMP
    CHARACTERISTICS IDEAL VALUES
    Voltage gain

    Input impedance

    Output impedance
    0
    Bandwidth

    Input offset voltage
    0
    Input offset current
    0
    Slew rate

    CMRR ratio

    OP-AMP CONFIGURATIONS

    No feedback
    Non Linear
    Limited
    Bandwidth
    Feedback
    Linear
    Bandwidth
    infinite

    INVERTING OP-AMP



    An inverting amplifier uses negative
    feedback

    to invert and amplify a voltage.

    Output is 180 out of phase.







    For the non-inverting amplifier the input is

    connected to the non-inverting input.

    Output is in phase with the input.
    NON-INVERTING OP-AMP


    A particular form of this amplifier is when the
    feedback loop is a short circuit, I.e. R2 = 0. Then
    the voltage gain is 1, such an amplifier is called a
    Voltage Follower.



    (GROUND)
    VOLTAGE FOLLOWER
    V
    out
    = V
    in

    An inverting amplifier can accept two or more inputs
    and produce a weighted sum

    At X, I = I
    A
    + I
    B
    + I
    C
    =

    -(V
    A
    /R
    A
    +V
    B
    /R
    B
    +V
    C
    /R
    C
    )



    SUMMING AMPLIFIER
    |
    |
    .
    |

    \
    |
    + + =
    C
    C
    2
    B
    B
    2
    A
    A
    2
    out
    .V
    R
    R
    .V
    R
    R
    .V
    R
    R
    V
    V
    A
    V
    B
    V
    C
    SUBTRACTOR AMPLIFIER




    Amplifies the difference between the two voltages
    applied at the two ends of the amplifier.
    Neither of the input lines is grounded.
    Noise appearing at both the input terminals does
    not appear at the output.
    Integrator produces an output voltage which is
    proportional to the time integral of the input voltage
    Integrating both sides gives
    INTEGRATOR AMPLIFIER
    .dt V
    RC
    1
    dV
    in out
    =
    ( ) ( )
    }
    =
    2
    1
    t
    t
    in 1 out 2 out
    .dt V
    RC
    1
    t V t V





    The function of an differentiator is to give an
    output voltage which is proportional to the
    rate of input voltage.
    DIFFERENTIATOR AMPLIFIER
    PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS
    Perform math operations
    ADC and DAC
    Sign changer
    Voltage Regulation
    Pulse generators
    Wave generator

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