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Lecture-5 Number System

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13 views

Lecture-5 Number System

Uploaded by

hastings770126
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Number Systems

Number Systems
Decimal Number System

Decimal number system has only ten (10) digits from 0 to 9.

Every number (value) represents with 0,1,2,3,4,5,6, 7,8 and 9 in this


number system.

The base of decimal number system is 10, because it has only 10 digits.

2710 is a decimal number


Binary Number System

• A Binary number system has only two digits that are 0 and 1.

• Every number is represented with 0 and 1 in this number system.

• The base of binary number system is 2, because it has only two digits.

101102 is a Binary number


Octal Number System

Octal number system has only eight (8) digits from 0 to 7.

Every number (value) represents with 0,1,2,3,4,5,6 and 7 in this number


system.

The base of octal number system is 8, because it has only 8 digits.

658 is an Octal number


Hexadecimal Number System
• A Hexadecimal number system has sixteen (16) alphanumeric values
from 0 to 9 and A to F.

• Every number (value) represents with 0,1,2,3,4,5,6, 7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E and


F in this number system.

• The base of hexadecimal number system is 16, because it has 16


alphanumeric values. Here A is 10, B is 11, C is 12, D is 13, E is 14 and F
is 15.
9F is an Hexadecimal Number
9116 is an Hexadecimal Number
Number Conversions
• Binary To Decimal

• Binary to Octal

• Binary to Hexadecimal

Other conversions are based on the above conversions.


Binary To Decimal
Use the following table:
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
Binary To Decimal
Convert the following Binary Numbers To Decimal:
1001101 = 64+8+4+1
110111 = 32+16+4+2+1
101101 = 32+8+4+1
1011111 = 64+16+8+4+2+1
11111111 = 255
Decimal To Binary
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

Convert the following Decimal Numbers To Binary:


26 = 11010
75 = 1001011
178 = 10110010
254 = 11111110
Binary To Octal
Note: Base of Octal Number is 8 (23)
Procedure:
 Starting at the binary point, work towards left (from right to
left)

 Separate the bits into groups of three

 Replace each group with the corresponding octal digit.


Binary To Octal

Convert 1100110 and 1110101 to octal:

1100110 → 001 100 110 → 1468

1110101 → 001 110 101 → 1658


Octal To Binary
Replace each octal digit with the corresponding
3-bit binary string:

7038 = 111 000 011

7328 = 111 011 010


Binary To Hexadecimal
Note: Base of Hexadecimal Number is 16
Procedure:

 Starting at the binary point, work towards left (Right to left)

 Separate the bits into groups of four

 Replace each group with the corresponding hexadecimal digit.

An Example:
1000 10112 = 1000 1011 = 8B
Hexadecimal To Binary
Replace each hexadecimal digit with the corresponding 4-bit binary string.

333 (Hexadecimal) = 0011 0011 0011 (binary)

2F = 0010 1111

4DE = 0100 1101 1110

13A = 0001 0011 1010


Assignment
Binary Decimal Octal Hexadecimal
10110010 178 262 B2
11110110 246 366 F6
Hexadecimal To Decimal
Use two steps to convert.
Step-1: Convert Hexa-Decimal to Binary
Step-2: Convert Binary to Decimal

Octal To Decimal
Use two steps to convert.
Step-1: Convert Octal to Binary
Step-2: Convert Binary to Decimal
Hexadecimal To Decimal
Convert 5F to Decimal

5F = 1011111 (In Binary) = 95 (In Decimal)

Octal To Decimal
Convert the Octal number 34 to Decimal
34 = 011100 (In Binary) = 28 (In Binary)
Practice Assignment on Number Conversion
Fill-up the table:
Binary Octal Decimal Hexadecimal
123
3DE
1010101
91A
48

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