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    7 - WC - Markov - Model - Power - Delay - Profile

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    anand.naman69
    The document discusses finite-state Markov channels as a simpler model for capturing the main features of flat fading channels needed for analytical wireless performance analysis. It models fading as a discrete-time Markov process over a set of finite channel states with transition probabilities between states. It also discusses power delay profiles which give the intensity of a signal through a multipath channel as a function of time delay.

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    7 - WC - Markov - Model - Power - Delay - Profile

    Uploaded by

    anand.naman69
    5 views5 pages
    The document discusses finite-state Markov channels as a simpler model for capturing the main features of flat fading channels needed for analytical wireless performance analysis. It models fading as a discrete-time Markov process over a set of finite channel states with transition probabilities between states. It also discusses power delay profiles which give the intensity of a signal through a multipath channel as a function of time delay.

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    Markov model- power delay Profile

    Original Title

    7_WC_Markov_Model _ Power_Delay_Profile

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    The document discusses finite-state Markov channels as a simpler model for capturing the main features of flat fading channels needed for analytical wireless performance analysis. It models fading as a discrete-time Markov process over a set of finite channel states with transition probabilities between states. It also discusses power delay profiles which give the intensity of a signal through a multipath channel as a function of time delay.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    5 views5 pages

    7 - WC - Markov - Model - Power - Delay - Profile

    Uploaded by

    anand.naman69
    The document discusses finite-state Markov channels as a simpler model for capturing the main features of flat fading channels needed for analytical wireless performance analysis. It models fading as a discrete-time Markov process over a set of finite channel states with transition probabilities between states. It also discusses power delay profiles which give the intensity of a signal through a multipath channel as a function of time delay.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Finite –State –Markov -Channels

    The complex mathematical characterization of flat


    fading can be difficult to incorporate into wireless
    performance analysis
    simpler models that capture the main features of flat
    fading channels are needed for these analytical
    calculations.
    One such model is a finite state Markov channel
    (FSMC).
    In this model fading is approximated as a discrete-
    time Markov process with time discretized to a given
    interval T (typically the symbol period)
    the set of all possible fading gains is modeled as a set
    of finite channel states.
    The channel varies over these states at each interval
    T according to a set of Markov transition
    probabilities.
    FSMCs have been used to approximate both
    mathematical and experimental fading models,
    including satellite channels ,indoor channels ,
    Rayleigh fading channels ,Ricean fading
    channels ,and Nakagami-m fading channels.
    The transition probabilities between regions are

    the region boundaries


    {Aj}
    Power delay profile

    The power delay profile (PDP) gives the


    intensity of a signal received through a multipath
    channel as a function of time delay.
    The time delay is the difference in travel time
    between multipath arrivals.
    In the graph of the PDP abscissa represents units
    of time whereas ordinate is usually in decibels.
    It can be measured empirically and can be used to
    extract certain channel's parameters such as the
    delay spread.
    Power delay profile graph….
    -90
    RMS Delay Spread () = 46.4 ns

    -90
    Received Signal Level (dBm)

    Mean Excess delay () = 45 ns

    -95

    Maximum Excess delay < 10 dB = 110 ns

    -100
    Noise threshold

    -105

    0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

    Excess Delay (ns)

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