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The First World War The Western Front PowerPoint

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We hope that you find the information in our resources useful.

As the purpose of this resource is to educate on challenging events in history, it


necessarily contains potentially sensitive and/or upsetting topics that may
emotionally impact on the children and students with whom it is used. It is the
responsibility of you and your colleagues to consider whether it is appropriate to use
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Please be aware that it may not be appropriate for the children in your class to
independently research further into this topic due to the harrowing information and
images freely available on the internet.

Know your class: some content may be too upsetting for some children, due to
experiences in their own past.
The First World War
The Western Front
Learning Objective
To research two of the major battles of the Western Front in order to fully
understand warfare during the First World War.

Success Criteria
• To research two battles on the Western Front (the Somme and Passchendaele) and
their features.
• To analyse how geographical conditions, weaponry developments and the attitude
of Haig affected how the war on the Western Front was played out.
• To conclude whether these campaigns were a total failure and the impact they had
on the development of the war.
What Impact Did the Battle of the Somme and the
Battle of Passchendaele Have on the Development of
the First World War?
What Links These Four Images Together?
The Western Front
The Western Front was the main centre of action during the First World War.
Geographically, it stretched from the top of Belgium, in an area known as Flanders,
all the way down to Swiss-German border. Germany was dug in to the East with the
French, British and her Commonwealth supporters, to the West.

The Western Front was the site of


most of the famous battles of the
First World War. The two most
infamous ones were the Battle of
the Somme and the Battle of
Passchendaele. It is these two
campaigns that we are going to
investigate today.
Case Study: Battle of the Somme and
the Battle of Passchendaele
In pairs, each research one of the famous battles of the Western Front. Between you,
therefore, you will have researched both.

What questions will you


need to ask in order to
have a full
understanding of your
battle? Chat with your
partner.
Case Study: Battle of the Somme and
the Battle of Passchendaele
Read through the sheet on the battle you have been allocated and complete the
research key using coloured pens.
Case Study: Battle of the Somme and
the Battle of Passchendaele
Work together to complete a fact file about both of the battles.

Discuss and decide which battle you


think had the biggest impact on the
development of the war and also
which one you think was the greatest
failure.
Diamond Nine
Complete a Diamond Nine on each of the battles you have looked at. Organise the
evidence deciding: ‘What impact did the battle have on the development of the war
and on history?’

2 3

4 5 6

7 8

9
Which First World War Battle Was
the Biggest Failure?
Imagine you are a soldier who has experienced fighting at both the Somme and
Passchendaele.

Write a letter home to your loved ones telling them:

• what life was like fighting on the Western Front;


• your opinions on the tactics used by Field Marshall
Haig;
• which of the two campaigns you feel was the biggest
failure and why;
• anything else that has surprised you
about the two campaigns.
Opinion
Should Field Marshall Haig have been put on trial
for ineffective war leadership?

No Yes

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