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IceMist TEA

CHEMISTY &
M
MICROBIOLOGY
PRSEN
TS
Water
purification

Prof
Sherif Hassan
In the before
People didn’t know about tasteless toxins that can
grow in water.

The main way of testing water purity was through


its clearness, taste and odor.

Clay,Carbon,sand and Cotton were used to filter


water before boiling it.

Also many ancient cultures would use copper,


iron or hot sand in conjunction with boiling it. Clear
water
Herbs were often used in well filtration, such as
amla, which is high in vitamin C, and khus.
But it doesn't just stop on the
taste and the color of the water.

There many microbes make water very


dangerous and don’t change its color
and taste.

So It’s extremely important to ensure


that the water is free from any
pathogens by purifying and treating it.
There are some of the most effective water
purification methods that have stood the test of
time:
1-Boiling
The simplest method to purify water is to boil it for
a good time. High temperatures cause the bacteria
and virus to dissipate, removing all impurities
from the water.
In doing so, chemical additions cease to exist in
the water.
However, the dead micro-organisms and
impurities settle at the bottom of the water, and
boiling does not help eliminate all the impurities.
You must strain the water through a microporous
sieve to completely remove the impurities.
2-Water Purifier
An electric water purifier is the most
trusted form of water purification found
in most houses today.

A water purifier uses a multi-stage


process involving UV and UF filtration,
carbon block, and modern water
filtration technology that eliminates
most of the chemicals and impurities,
making it the purest drinking water.
3-Reverse Osmosis
An RO Purifier proves to be one of the best
methods of purifying water. Reverse Osmosis
forces water through a semipermeable membrane
and removes contaminants. The TDS Controller
and Mineraliser Technology, like the one found in
an A. O. Smith RO UV Water Purifier, help retain the
necessary nutrients while doing away with harmful
impurities.
4-Water Chlorination

It is an older technique used usually


during an emergency, wherein a
mild bleach with approximately 5%
chlorine is added to the water.

This mixture works as an oxidant and


quickly kills microorganisms, making
water safe for consumption.
5-Solar Purification
An alternative to the UV filtration is
solar purification which involves
treating water with the ultraviolet
radiation of the sun.

The process involves filling a plastic


bottle with water, shaking it to activate
the oxygen and leaving it horizontally in
the sunlight. This effectively kills
bacteria and viruses present in the
water, making it safe for consumption
6-UV Radiation

Water is exposed to UV Light that


kills microorganisms, thereby
preventing it from breeding further.

But if not coupled with an RO Filter, UV


Radiation alone cannot remove
impurities and heavy metals.
NOW!
IT SAFE
YOU CAN
DRINK
TEAM
WORK
AHMED MOHMED RAUL
MAHMOU MOSTAFA ADEL
D A

HAGER HANSAA SARA MANAR


MAHMOU NADY NAGY A.MENEIM
D
THANKS

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