Seminar

QUANTUM Presented By:
COMPUTING AND ITS Name: Aditya Paswan

POTENTIAL IN Roll No.: Ece2021041004
ELECTRONICS B.Tech ECE 3rd Year
04/30/2024 1
Introduction to Quantum Computing
Classical computing vs Quantum Computing
Key Concepts In Quantum Computing
Potential Applications
CONTENTS
Challenges And Limitations
Future Outlook
Conclusion
References
2
INTRODUCTION TO
QUANTUM
COMPUTING
 Quantum computing harnesses the

principles of quantum mechanics, such as
superposition and entanglement, to perform
computations that would be infeasible for
classical computers. A qubit can exist in a
superposition of states, representing both 0
and 1 simultaneously, allowing quantum
computers to process vast amounts of data
in parallel.
Fig. No. 1 3
CLASSICAL COMPUTING VS QUANTUM COMPUTING
Fig. No. 2 4
KEY CONCEPTS IN QUANTUM COMPUTING
Entanglement: Qubits can be correlated

Superposition: Qubits can exist in
with each other, leading to non-local
multiple states simultaneously, enabling
effects and enhanced computational
parallel computation.
power.
Quantum Algorithms: Algorithms

designed specifically for quantum
Quantum Gates: Analogous to classical
computers, such as Shor's algorithm and
logic gates, quantum gates manipulate
Grover's algorithm, offer exponential
qubits to perform quantum computations.
speedup for certain tasks.
5
Cryptography: Quantum computing has the potential to
break traditional cryptographic schemes, prompting the
development of quantum-resistant algorithms for secure
communication.
Optimization Problems: Quantum computers can solve
complex optimization problems more efficiently, with
POTENTIAL applications in logistics, finance, and drug discovery.
A P P L I C AT I O N
IN Machine Learning: Quantum algorithms could enhance
machine learning tasks, enabling faster training of models
ELECTRONICS and more accurate predictions.
Simulation: Quantum computers excel at simulating

quantum systems, facilitating the study of materials,
chemical reactions, and biological processes.
6
CHALLENGES AND
L I M I TAT I O N S
 Decoherence: Quantum systems are highly susceptible to noise and

decoherence, leading to errors in computations. Error correction
techniques are essential for mitigating these effects.
 Scalability: Building large-scale quantum computers with thousands or
millions of qubits remains a significant engineering challenge.
 Quantum Software and Hardware: Developing robust quantum
software tools and reliable quantum hardware platforms requires
interdisciplinary collaboration and innovation.
 Quantum Communication: Integrating quantum computing with
quantum communication networks is crucial for realizing the full
potential of quantum technologies.
7
Fig. No. 3
Advances in Quantum Hardware
Quantum Software Development
FUTURE Integration with Classical

OUTLOOKS Computing
Industry Adoption and

Standardization
Application in Emerging
Technlogies
8
CONCLUSION
 In conclusion, quantum computing holds immense promise for

revolutionizing electronics and communication. Its potential to
solve complex problems efficiently could lead to breakthroughs
in various fields, from cryptography to drug discovery.
However, significant challenges lie ahead in terms of scalability,
error correction, and integration with existing technologies.
Continued research and development efforts are essential for
unlocking the transformative power of quantum computing and
realizing its full potential in the electronics industry.
9
REFERENCES
 Nielsen, M. A., & Chuang, I. L. (2010). Quantum

Computation and Quantum Information. Cambridge
University Press.
 Preskill, J. (2018). Quantum Computing in the NISQ era

and beyond. Quantum, 2, 79.
 Ladd, T. D., et al. (2010). Quantum computers. Nature,

464(7285), 45-53.
 Farhi, E., et al. (2000). Quantum computation by

adiabatic evolution. arXiv preprint quant-ph/0001106.
10
REFERENCES
•Nielsen, M. A., & Chuang, I. L. (2010). Quantum computation and quantum

information.
•Preskill , J. (2018). Quantum computing in the NISQ era and beyond.
Quantum, 2, 79.
•Arute, F., et al. (2019). Quantum supremacy using a programmable
superconducting processor. Nature, 574(7779), 505-510.
•Arute, F., et al. (2022). Quantum computational advantage using photons.
Science, 375(6588), 368-372.
•Farhi, E., et al. (2019). Quantum approximate optimization of non-planar
graph problems on a planar superconducting processor. Nature Physics,
14(3), 292-297.
THANK YOU
12

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QUANTUM Presented By:

COMPUTING AND ITS Name: Aditya Paswan

Classical computing vs Quantum Computing

Key Concepts In Quantum Computing

 Quantum computing harnesses the

Entanglement: Qubits can be correlated

Quantum Algorithms: Algorithms

Simulation: Quantum computers excel at simulating

 Decoherence: Quantum systems are highly susceptible to noise and

Quantum Software Development

FUTURE Integration with Classical

Industry Adoption and

 In conclusion, quantum computing holds immense promise for

 Nielsen, M. A., & Chuang, I. L. (2010). Quantum

 Preskill, J. (2018). Quantum Computing in the NISQ era

 Ladd, T. D., et al. (2010). Quantum computers. Nature,

 Farhi, E., et al. (2000). Quantum computation by

•Nielsen, M. A., & Chuang, I. L. (2010). Quantum computation and quantum

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