Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

سمنار صناعة اسنان

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 26

IMMEDIATE DENTURE

PRESENTED BY:
FATIMAH ZAHRAA AHMED
Diagnostic steps must include
-Good oral hygiene
- Patient's systemic condition
- Full dental history
- Periodontal condition
- Radiographic examination
- Diagnostic cast
- - In the diagnosis step you have to decide type
- of surgical procedure, ID can be constructed
with one of the surgical procedure:-
- 1. Extraction of teeth only
- 2. Extraction of teeth with alveoloplasty
Impression:
Primary impression
-Ideal impression material is accurate,minimal tissue
displacement, not requiring many equipment, and not
time consuming.
-Select perforated stock tray, contour the
tray by using wax or compound, mix
alginate and load in the tray, pour an
impression and construct diagnostic cast.
Final impression
1-single full arch custom tray:
This technique can be used for
conventional ID &the only tray used for
interim ID
-Special tray is fabricated and covering
the denture bearing area and remaining
teeth, by using the cold cure acrylic resin,
&the handle is attached in the anterior
region.
-Check special tray in the patient mouth.
-Border molding of the edentulous area.
-Take impression by alginate for the
edentulous area and remaining teeth.
-Pour impression and construct the
master cast.
Final impression
Two trays or sectional impression tray
(Split impression technique
Fabricate special tray for edentulous area
only,
&the handle can be placed on the palatal
surface. Border molding, make
impression for edentulous area by ZOE,
silicon remove impression after setting
and remove excess material, replace the
impression in
the patient mouth, select proper stock
tray and make an overall impression.
Remove the impression as one unit&
pour the impression and fabricate master
cast
Record base and occlusion rim:
Jaw relation
If the ID complete; leave first
premolars bilaterally to maintain
vertical
&horizontal relations &facilitate
recording of the jaw relations.
 Doing that by using record bases and
occlusion bite rims , and the vertical
dimension recorded , centric relation is
recoded also and transferring to
articulator in the normal procedure
used with complete or partial denture.
Surgical procedure &insertion:

1. Examine the patient intra-orally to check for any changes.


2. extraction of the teeth .
2.removal of the associated interseptal bone and reducing the
undercut .
3.collape ( squeezing ) of the labial cortical plate of the bone .
4.insertion of the clear acrylic template to check if bone removal
has been
sufficient .
5.further bone removal ,if necessary, until re-insertion of the
template cease to
cause blenching .
6.suturing the socket and insertion of the denturemediate denture
Postoperative Care and Patient
Instructions
First 24 hours :The patient should avoid rinsing, avoid drinking hot liquids or
alcohol, and not remove the ID(s) during the first 24 hours. Because
inflammation, swelling, and discoloration are likely to occur, their partial
control
can be helped with ice packs (20 minutes on, 20 minutes off) on the first day.
Because of swelling, premature removal of the immediate denture could make
its reinsertion impossible for 3 to 4 days or until reduction of swelling. In
addition, If swelling occurs and the denture can be reinserted, the amount of
sore spots created will be increased.
Analgesic medications are prescribed as required. Patients should be alerted
to
expect minimal blood on their pillow during the first night
 The diet for the first 24 hours should be liquid or soft, if tolerated.

You might also like