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Introduction To Natural Language Processing: by Rohit Sharma

This document provides an overview of natural language processing and deep learning techniques. It introduces concepts like neural networks, word embeddings, recurrent neural networks, convolutional neural networks, transformer models and applications of deep learning in areas such as text classification, language generation, question answering and named entity recognition.

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21 views

Introduction To Natural Language Processing: by Rohit Sharma

This document provides an overview of natural language processing and deep learning techniques. It introduces concepts like neural networks, word embeddings, recurrent neural networks, convolutional neural networks, transformer models and applications of deep learning in areas such as text classification, language generation, question answering and named entity recognition.

Uploaded by

Root
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Natural

Language Processing

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a field that enables computers to


understand, interpret, and generate human language. It combines linguistics,
machine learning, and artificial intelligence to create intelligent systems that
can communicate like humans.

by Rohit Sharma
Fundamentals of Deep Learning
Neural Networks Layers and Depth Training and Optimization

The foundation of deep learning Deep learning models have


is the artificial neural network, multiple hidden layers that Deep learning models are
which mimics the structure and enable them to learn complex trained on large datasets and
function of the human brain. patterns in data. optimized using techniques like
backpropagation and gradient
descent.
Word Embeddings and Representations

One-Hot Encoding GloVe


This simple representation treats each word as a GloVe is another effective word embedding
unique vector, but lacks the ability to capture model that leverages the statistical properties of
semantic relationships. the text corpus.

1 2 3

Word2Vec
This popular model learns continuous vector
representations of words, capturing semantic
and syntactic similarities.
Recurrent Neural Networks for NLP

Sequence Modeling
RNNs are designed to process sequential data, making them well-suited for tasks
like language modeling and text generation.

Long-Term Dependencies
Variants like LSTMs and GRUs help RNNs capture long-term dependencies in text,
overcoming the vanishing gradient problem.

Applications
RNNs are widely used in NLP for tasks such as machine translation, text
summarization, and dialogue systems.
Convolutional Neural Networks for NLP

Text as Sequences Efficient Parallelization


CNNs can process text as sequences of CNNs can be computed efficiently in
words or characters, capturing local parallel, making them faster than RNNs
patterns and features. for certain NLP tasks.

Applications
CNNs are used for text classification, sentence modeling, and other NLP applications that
benefit from local feature extraction.
Transformer Models and Attention
Mechanisms

Attention Transformer Language Models


Attention mechanisms allow Transformer models, like BERT Transformer-based language
models to focus on the most and GPT, use self-attention to models have achieved state-of-
relevant parts of the input, capture long-range dependencies the-art results on a wide range of
improving performance. in text. NLP tasks.
Applications of Deep Learning in NLP

1 Text Classification 2 Language Generation


Classifying text into categories like sentiment, Generating human-like text for tasks like
topic, or intent. machine translation and dialogue systems.

3 Question Answering 4 Named Entity Recognition


Extracting relevant information from text to Identifying and classifying important entities
answer natural language questions. like people, organizations, and locations in
text.
Challenges and Future Directions
Interpretability Developing more explainable and transparent
deep learning models for NLP.

Multilingualism Improving the performance of NLP models across


diverse languages and domains.

Commonsense Reasoning Enabling NLP systems to understand and reason


about the world like humans do.

Data Efficiency Reducing the need for large, labeled datasets


through techniques like few-shot learning.

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