FEMINIS

M
APPROAC
Presented By : GROUP 6

H
 OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, the learners are expected to be able to:

Objective1 1 2 3
apply knowledge as an
Identify thefeminism
Feminism analyze a literary text emerging global citizen by
determine
Approach; using feminism considering options for
approach
approach; and contributing to positive
change

FEMINISM APPROACH
 1
FEMINISM
• is a belief in the social, economic, and political equality of all
genders
• aims to address and rectify the historical and ongoing
oppression, marginalization, and discrimination that women
experience based on their gender.

FEMINISM APPROACH
 HISTORICAL
DEVELOPMEN
T
 HISTORICAL
DEVELOPMENT
Feminists and scholars have divided the history of feminism into four
waves.

• The First Wave: women's suffrage (1848-1928)

• The Second Wave: the sexual revolution (1960s–1990s)
• The Third Wave: riot girls and redefining gender (1990–2012)
• The Fourth Wave: #MeToo and social activism (2012–Present)
FEMINISM APPROACH
 FIRST WAVE (1848-1928)
FEMINISM APPROACH

The goal of this wave is to open

up opportunities for women,
and also to focus on suffrage. It By the end of the 19th century,
formally began at the Seneca activism focused primarily on
Falls Convention in 1848 where gaining political power,
three hundred men and women particularly the right of women's
rallied to have an equality for suffrage.
women.
ELIZABETH CADY
•STANTON
Born on November 12, 1815
• Died on October 26, 1902
• The first woman's rights convention in the United
States, held in Seneca Falls, New York.

• It resulted in the Declaration of Sentiments, which

called for equal rights for women, including the
right to vote.
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 THE SECOND WAVE (1960S–1990S)
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The second wave focused on

gynocriticism. Gynocriticism • Gynocriticism is a term that
provided a new, female-led, refers to the study of
framework for literary analysis, women's writing. The term
creating a new space for the was coined by American
study of women writers. feminist and literary critic
Elaine Showalter (1941- )
in her work A Literature of
Their Own (1977).
BETTY FRIEDAN
• Born on February 04, 1921
• Died on February 04, 2006
• She is author of the book entitled: "The Feminine
Mystique" in her book she highlighted the
dissatisfaction of many housewives and the
limitations placed on women.

FEMINISM APPROACH
 THIRD WAVE (1990–2012)
FEMINISM APPROACH

The third wave of feminism

influenced intersectional literary
criticism. In this phase, many The girls are now known as
constructs were destabilized, strong and empowered which
including the notions of means they can define feminine
"universal womanhood," body, beauty to themselves not be
gender, sexuality, and subject to sexist patriarchy.
heteronormativity.
JUDITH BUTLER (1956- )
• She is known as a theorist of power, gender,
sexuality, and identity.

GENDER TROUBLE
It focuses on identity and
feminism which emphasizes the
importance of a person's gender.

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 FOURTH WAVE (2012–
PRESENT)
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Feminism now began to utilize

This continues to influence the
the literature, social media, and
feminist literary criticism's
news to promote gender
examination of the treatment of
equality, feminist causes and
women in literature and
highlight issues such as sexual
influenced the contents of texts
harassment and gender-based
in the feminist literary
violence.
discourse.
LOUISE O'NEILL
• an Irish author who writes primarily for young
adults.

ONLY EVER YOURS

It is a dystopian future where women are
subjected to patriarchal society, highlighting
how beauty standards are used to sexualize
and limit their freedom.

FEMINISM APPROACH
 ASSUMPTIONS
• Only work women support feminism
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• Feminist do not consider human

nature to be unchanging
 ASSUMPTIONS
• From a feminist perspective,we cannot make a
FEMINISM APPROACH

clear difference between ‘facts’ and ‘values’

• There is a relationship between knowledge and

power and between our theories.
LITERATURE
KATE CHOPIN
• Born in St. Louis, Missouri on February 8, 1850
• Died on August 22, 1904
• Kate Chopin is an American writer best known for her
inner lives of sensitive, daring women stories.
Famous Works:
• The Story of an Hour
• The Awakening
• The Storm
• At fault
FEMINISM APPROACH
THE STORM
ANALYSIS
 CHRIS JOHN B. SISON
In "The Storm," Chopin tells the story of Calixta, a married woman, and Alcée, a former
lover, who are reunited during a storm. As the storm intensifies, Calixta and Alcée seek shelter in
her home, where their passion reignites. The story explores themes of passion, desire, and the
FEMINISM APPROACH

constraints of societal expectations. Chopin's depiction of the storm serves as a metaphor for the
emotional excitement and passion that Calixta and Alcée experience. The storm becomes a spark
for their revived romance, highlighting the intensity of their feelings for each other. "The Storm"
is celebrated for its exploration of female sexuality and desire, challenging traditional gender
roles and societal norms. Chopin's portrayal of Calixta as a complex and sensual woman defines
the stereotypes of her time, making the story a groundbreaking work in feminist literature.
Overall, "The Storm" by Kate Chopin is a powerful and evocative exploration of passion, desire,
and the complexities of human relationships, showcasing Chopin's skill in capturing the human
emotions and experiences.
A JURY OF
HER PEERS
BY SUSAN GLASPELL
SUSAN KEATING GLASPELL
(July 1, 1876 – July 28, 1948)
• Born in Lowa ,raised in the Mississippi River along the western edge of
Davenport,Lowa.
• was an American playwright, novelist, journalist and actress.
• With her husband George Cram Cook, she founded the Provincetown Players
,the first modern American theater company.
• Glaspell also wrote nine novels, fifteen plays, and a biography.
• She explore contemporary social issues, such as gender, ethics, and dissent,
while featuring deep, sympathetic characters who make principled stands.
• Famous works:
Inheritors
Trifles
A Jury by Her Peers
A JURY OF HER
PEERS
ANALYSIS
ANGELA MAE R. RODULLO
The story of " A Jury of Her Peers" by Susan Glaspell portrays the different gender roles
and opportunities for both men and women in terms of division of labor and in society as a
whole. From my own interpretation, throughout the story, it represents that women are not able
to do things like a man can do. It reflects societal norms where women are expected to
prioritize household matters over other concerns. I noticed that it involves gender
empowerment and the consequences of all injustices affecting women's lives. In addition to
that, through the characters of Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters, the story emphasizes the importance
of empathy and understanding. The women reflect on Minnie Wright's situation, recognizing
the loneliness and oppression she faced in her marriage. Their empathy drives them to protect
her, showcasing the power of female solidarity.

FEMINISM APPROACH
POEM
MAYA ANGELOU
(1928-2014)
• Marguerite Ann Johnson, known to the world as Maya Angelou, was
born in St. Louis, Missouri.
• Poet, dancer, singer, activist, and scholar Maya Angelou was a
world-famous author. She was best known for her unique and
pioneering autobiographical writing style.
• Her poems are often about love, loss, loneliness, family,
discrimination, slavery and experiences about racism.
• Her writing style is always direct and conversational.
• “ And Still I Rise" was published in 1978, tackles the struggles of
being a black woman.
FEMINISM APPROACH
 “AND STILL I RISE”
By Maya Angelou

You may write me down in history

With your bitter, twisted lies,
You may trod me in the very dirt
But still, like dust, I'll rise.

Does my sassiness upset you?

Why are you beset with gloom?
’Cause I walk like I've got oil wells
Pumping in my living room.

Just like moons and like suns,

With the certainty of tides,
Just like hopes springing high,
Still I'll rise.
 Did you want to see me broken?
Bowed head and lowered eyes?
Shoulders falling down like teardrops,
Weakened by my soulful cries?

Does my haughtiness offend you?

Don't you take it awful hard
’Cause I laugh like I've got gold mines
Diggin’ in my own backyard.

You may shoot me with your words,

You may cut me with your eyes,
You may kill me with your hatefulness,
But still, like air, I’ll rise.
 Does my sexiness upset you?
Does it come as a surprise Leaving behind nights of terror and fear
That I dance like I've got diamonds I rise
At the meeting of my thighs? Into a daybreak that’s wondrously clear
I rise
Out of the huts of history’s shame Bringing the gifts that my ancestors gave,
I rise I am the dream and the hope of the slave.
Up from a past that’s rooted in pain I rise
I rise I rise
I'm a black ocean, leaping and wide,
I rise
Welling and swelling I bear in the tide.

.
ANALYSIS
TRIXIE JOYCE M LORINO

The poem is about the self-respect and confidence.In the poem it is evident on how
the Angelou reveals her journey in overcoming things through her self-esteem. She
also show that nothing or no one can get her down and still she will rise to any
occasion and nothing not even her skin color will hold her back. There are thoughts
black feminism depicting African-American women who courageous and eager to rise
above the discrimination of the white american majority. This poem show that women
are strong, amazing and cannot be underestimated.

FEMINISM APPROACH
QUIZ
TEST I. IDENTIFICATION
Direction: Identify what is being asked on the following questions.
1.It aims to address and rectify the historical and ongoing
oppression, marginalization, and discrimination that women
experience based on their gender?

2. In what wave formally began the rally at the Seneca Falls

Convention in 1848 where three hundred men and women
rallied to have an equality for women?
FEMINISM APPROACH
TEST I. IDENTIFICATION

3. It is a term that refers to the study of women's

writing?

4. In what wave does Feminism begin to utilize the

literature, social media, and news to promote gender
equality?

FEMINISM APPROACH
 TEST II. ANALYSIS

Direction: Write your own opinion about the stories and poem we discussed.
Write at least 2-3 sentences to each stories and poem.

1. “The Storm” by Kate Chopin (2 points)

2. “A jury of Her peers” by Susan Glaspell (2 points)
3. “And Still I Rise” by Maya Angelou (2 points)

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 ANSWER KEY
1. FEMINISM
2. FIRST WAVE
3. GYNOCRITICISM
4. FOURTH WAVE

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THANK YOU