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    Lesson 1

    Uploaded by

    KISSARAH VILLANUEVA

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lesson 1

    Uploaded by

    KISSARAH VILLANUEVA
    6 views169 pages

    Original Title

    LESSON 1

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    6 views169 pages

    Lesson 1

    Uploaded by

    KISSARAH VILLANUEVA

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 169

    For your attendance,

    please type your Full


    Name and Section in our
    Google Meet chat box

    Example:
    Kissarah B. Villanueva
    8-Mercury
    WEEK 1
    MELC:

    LO 1. Select and Use Farm Tools and


    Equipment

    LO 2. Perform Preventive Maintenance


    of Tools and Equipment
    DEFINITION
    OF
    TERMS
    FARM
    EQUIPMENT:
    machineries used in crop
    production.
     Used in land preparation and
    in transporting farm inputs
    and products.
    FARM
    IMPLEMENTS:
    Accessories pulled by animals
    or animals to machineries to
    make the work easier.
    FARM
    TOOLS:
    Objects that are usually lights
    and are used without the help
    of animals and machineries.
    PREVENTIV
    M
    E AINTENANCE:
     An activity or operation done
    to prevent malfunction of tools
    and equipment and it is done to
    prolong the useful life of tools
    and equipment.
    REPAIR
    : To restore to good
    condition something
    broken or damaged.
    FARM TOOLS IN
    AGRICULTURAL CROP
    PRODUCTION
    HAND
    TOOLS:
     Usually light and are used
    without the help of animals
    or machines.
    1.)
    BOLO:
     Used for cutting tall grasses
    and weeds and chopping
    branches of trees.
    2.) CROWBAR:
     Used for digging big holes
    and for digging out big
    stones and stumps.
    3.) PICK-
    MATTOCK:
     Used for digging canals,
    breaking hard topsoil and
    for digging up stones
    and tree stumps.
    4.) GRAB-HOE:
     Used for breaking hard
    topsoil and pulverizing
    soil.
    5.)
    SPADE:
     Used for removing trash
    or soil, digging canals or
    ditches and mixing soil
    media.
    6.) SHOVEL:
     Used in removing trash,
    digging loosesoil, moving
    soil from one place to
    anther and for mixing soil
    media.
    7.)
    RAKE:
     Used for cleaning the
    ground and leveling the
    topsoil.
    8.) SPADING FORK:
    Used for loosening the
    soil, digging out root
    crops and turning over
    the materials in a
    compost heap.
    9.) LIGHT HOE:
     Used for loosening and
    leveling soil and digging
    out furrows for planting.
    10.) HAND TROWEL:
     Used for loosening the soil
    around the growing plants
    and putting small amount of
    manure fertilizer in the soil.
    11.) HAND CULTIVATOR:

     Used for cultivating the


    garden plot by loosening
    the soil and removing
    weeds around the plant.
    12.) HAND
    FORK:
     Used fork inter row
    cultivation.
    13.) PRUNING SHEARS:

     Used for cutting branches of


    planting materials and
    unnecessary branches of
    plants.
    14.) AXE:
     Used for cuttingbigger
    size post.
    15.)
    KNIFE:
     Used for cutting planting
    materials and for
    performing other operations
    in horticulture.
    16.)
    SPRINKLERS:
     Used for watering
    seedlings and young
    plants.
    17.) WATER PAILS:
     Usedfor hauling water,
    manure and fertilizers.
    18.) SPRAYERS:
     Used for spraying
    insecticides, foliar
    fertilizers, fungicides and
    herbicides.
    19.) WHEEL
    BARROW:
     Used for haulingtrash,
    manures, fertilizers, planting
    materials and
    other equipment.
    20.)
    SICKLE:
     A hand-held agricultural
    tool with a variously curved
    blade typically used for
    cutting weeds.
    EVALUATION
    In your chat box, type your
    answer.
    EVALUATIO
    N
    1.) Accessories pulled by
    animals or animals to
    machineries to make the
    work easier.
    2.) Machineries used in crop
    production.
    •Used in land preparation and
    in transporting farm inputs
    and products.
    3.) Objects that are usually
    lights and are used without the
    help of animals and
    machineries.
    4.) An activity or operation done to
    prevent malfunction of tools and
    equipment and it is done to
    prolong the useful life of tools and
    equipment.
    5.) To restore to good
    condition something
    broken or damaged.
    6.) Used for digging big
    holes and for digging out big
    stones and stumps.
    7.) Used for cutting tall
    grasses and weeds and
    chopping branches of trees.
    8.) Used for digging canals,
    breaking hard topsoil and for
    digging up stones and tree
    stumps.
    9.) Used for breaking
    hard topsoil and
    pulverizing soil.
    10.) Used in removing trash,
    digging loose soil, moving
    soil from one place to
    anther and for mixing soil
    media.
    11.) Used for removing
    trash or soil, digging
    canals or ditches and
    mixing soil media.
    12.) Used for cleaning the
    ground and leveling the
    topsoil.
    13.) Used for loosening the
    soil, digging out root crops
    and turning over the
    materials in a compost heap.
    14.) Used for loosening
    and leveling soil and
    digging out furrows
    planting. for
    15.) Used for loosening the soil
    around the growing plants
    and putting small amount of
    manure fertilizer in the soil.
    16.) Used for cultivating the
    garden plot by loosening the
    soil and removing weeds
    around the plant.
    17.) Used fork inter row
    cultivation.
    18.) Used for cutting
    branches of planting
    materials and unnecessary
    branches of plants.
    19.) Used for cutting
    bigger size post.
    20.) Used for watering
    seedlings and young
    plants.
    21.) Used for cutting
    planting materials and for
    performing other
    operations in horticulture.
    22.) Used for hauling
    water, manure and
    fertilizers.
    23.) Used for spraying
    insecticides, foliar
    fertilizers, fungicides and
    herbicides.
    24.) A hand-held
    agricultural tool with a
    variously curved blade
    typically used for cutting
    weeds.
    25.) Used for hauling trash,
    manures, fertilizers, planting
    materials and other equipment.
    PROPER USE
    OF
    SHOVE
    1.) Keep feet
    wide apart.
    Place front
    foot close to
    shovel.
    2.) Put
    weight on
    front foot.
    Use leg to
    push shovel .
    3.) Shift
    weight to
    rear foot.
    Keep load
    close to
    body.
    4.) Turn feet
    in direction
    of throw.
    5.) Perform
    house
    keeping.
    FAR
    IMPLEMENTS
    M
    FARM IMPLEMENTS:
     Are accessories which are being
    pulled by working animals or
    mounted to machines which are
    usually used in the preparation of
    land.
    1.) PLOWS:
     Used for tilting large areas,
    making furrows and inter row
    cultivation.
    Native Plow
    Disc Plow
    2.) Harrow:
     Used for tilting and
    pulverizing the soil.
    Native Wooden Harrow
    Disc Harrow
    3.) Rotavator:
     An implement mounted to a
    tractor used for tilting and
    pulverizing the soil.
    COMMON FARM
    EQUIPMENT
    FARM EQUIPMENT:
     Are machineries used in crop
    production.
     Used in land preparation and in
    transporting farm inputs and
    products.
    HAND TRACTOR:
    and
    Usedharrow
    to pull
    in preparing
    a plow large

    area of land.
    FOUR WHEEL TRACTOR
     Used to pull disc plow and disc
    harrow in preparing much bigger
    area of land.
    WATER PUMPS:
     Usedto draw irrigation water
    from a source.
    Other
    Common Farm
    Equipment
    Thresher
    Corn Dehusker
    Rice Harvester
    Grass Cutter
    Rice Seeder
    Mille
    FARM
    INPUT
    S
    1.) SEEDS:
    2.) FERTILIZER:
    3.) INSECTICIDES:
    FARM
    LABOR
    1.)Plowing using tractor
    2.)Clearing of land
    using hoe.
    3.)Plowing using animal.
    4.)Harrowing using
    hand tractor.
    1.) Pulling of seedlings.
    2.) Transplanting of
    seedlings.
    1.) Fertilizer Application.
    2.) Pest Control.
    3.) Irrigation.
    4.) Weeding.
    5.) Harvesting.
    6.) Threshing rice.
    7.) Drying rice.
    8.) Threshing corn.
    9.) Drying corn.
    10.) Storing.
    PERFORM
    ESTIMATION AND
    BASIC CALCULATION
    Definition
    of Terms
    AREA:
    Refers to the size of
    the surface.
    FERTILIZER:
     Any material added to the
    soil to support nutrient.
    GERMINATION:
     The development of the
    seed into a young plant.
    GRAPH:
    A drawing in which the
    relationship between two
    (or more) items of
    information is shown in a
    symbolic way.
    GROSS INCOME/ SALES:

     The equivalent value of


    the product sold.
    INTEREST
    : The corresponding value
    that will be added to the
    principal as payment for
    using money of the lender.
    LABOR:
     Refers to the work
    performed by farm
    workers in exchange
    for salary.
    NET INCOME:
     The value remains
    after all the expenses
    have been deducted from
    the gross income or sales.
    PRINCIPAL:
    Refers to the amount
    you owed.
    VOLUME:
     Thecontent of a body or
    object.
    ACRONYMS
    MAD (Man Animal Day)
    Refers to the number of
    day/s the work will be
    completed by 1 person
    and 1 animal.
    MD (Manday)
    Refers to the number of
    day/s the work will be
    completed by 1 person.

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