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    Bohr Atomic Mod Wps Office

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    Bohr Atomic Mod Wps Office

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    13 views10 pages

    Bohr Atomic Mod Wps Office

    Uploaded by

    whitelegs00

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    BOHR ATOMIC

    MODEL
    In atomic physics, the Bohr model or
    Rutherford–Bohr model of the atom,
    presented by Niels Bohr and Ernest
    Rutherford in 1913, consists of a small,
    dense nucleus surrounded by orbiting
    electrons. It is analogous to the structure of
    + , but with attraction
    the Solar System
    provided by electrostatic force rather than
    gravity, and with the electron energies
    quantized (assuming only discrete values).
    +
    The Bohr model of the hydrogen atom (Z = 1) or a
    hydrogen-like ion (Z > 1), where the negatively
    charged electron confined to an atomic shell
    encircles a small, positively charged atomic
    nucleus and where an electron jumps between
    orbits, is accompanied by an emitted or absorbed
    amount of electromagnetic energy (hν).[1] The
    orbits in which the electron may travel are shown
    +
    as grey circles; their radius increases as n2, where
    n is the principal quantum number. The 3 → 2
    transition depicted here produces the first line of
    the Balmer series, and for hydrogen (Z = 1) it
    In the history of atomic physics, it followed, and
    ultimately replaced, several earlier models, including
    Joseph Larmor's Solar System model (1897), Jean
    Perrin's model (1901),[2] the cubical model (1902),
    Hantaro Nagaoka's Saturnian model (1904), the plum
    pudding model (1904), Arthur Haas's quantum model
    (1910), the Rutherford model (1911), and John William
    Nicholson's nuclear quantum model (1912). The
    +
    improvement over the 1911 Rutherford model mainly
    concerned the new quantum mechanical
    interpretation introduced by Haas and Nicholson, but
    forsaking any attempt to explain radiation according
    The model's key success lies in explaining the
    Rydberg formula for hydrogen's spectral
    emission lines. While the Rydberg formula had
    been known experimentally, it did not gain a
    theoretical basis until the Bohr model was
    introduced. Not only did the Bohr model
    explain the reasons for the structure of the
    Rydberg formula,+ it also provided a
    justification for the fundamental physical
    constants that make up the formula's empirical
    results.
    The Bohr model is a relatively primitive model of
    the hydrogen atom, compared to the valence shell
    model. As a theory, it can be derived as a first-
    order approximation of the hydrogen atom using
    the broader and much more accurate quantum
    mechanics and thus may be considered to be an
    obsolete scientific theory. However, because of its
    simplicity, and its correct results for selected
    systems (see below for application), the Bohr
    model is still commonly taught to introduce
    students to quantum mechanics or energy level
    diagrams before moving on to the more accurate,
    •Electrons revolve around
    the nucleus in a fixed circular
    path termed “orbits” or
    “shells” or “energy level.”
    •The orbits are termed as
    “stationary orbit.”
    •Every circular orbit will have
    a certain amount of fixed
    energy and these circular
    orbits were termed orbital
    shells. The electrons will not
    radiate energy as long as
    they continue to revolve
    around the nucleus in the
    fixed orbital shells
    A related quantum model was proposed by
    Arthur Erich Haas in 1910 but was rejected
    until the 1911 Solvay Congress where it was
    thoroughly discussed.[3] The quantum theory
    of the period between Planck's discovery of
    the quantum (1900) and the advent of a
    mature quantum mechanics (1925) is often
    referred to as the old quantum theory.
    Thank you
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