Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

Graph

Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 15

GRAPHS OF FUNCTIONS

Sketch a graph according to the functions


Example :
1. y = 2x 2. y = -3x + 6
c = 0, c=6
If x = 1, y = 2 (1) If y = 0, -3x + 6 = 0
y=2 -3x = -6
Points are (0, 0), (1, 2) x=2
y
Points are (0,y
6), (2, 0)

y = 2x y = -3x + 6
X
X (1, 2) 6

0 X x X x
0 2
3. y = -3x2
i) a < 0, (shape of the graph is

ii) When b = 0, c = 0
Symmetry axis : x = 0 (y-axis)
y
iii) Maximum point is (0, 0) Maximum point

X x
0

y = -3x2
4. y = 4x2 + 2 or
i) a > 0 ( shape of the graph When x = 0, y = 4(0)2 + 2
is y=2

ii) When b = 0, c ≠ 0
Symmetry axis : x = 0 (y
y
axis)
y = 4x2 + 2

iii) c = 2
Minimum point
iv) Minimum point is (0, 2) 2
X

x
0
5. y = x2 – x
i) a > 0, shape of the graph is

ii) c = 0

iii) When b ≠ 0 and c = 0


Find the intersect of x-axis :
y
x = - /a, x = - /1 = 1
b (-1)

y = x2 – x
or

When y = 0,
x (x – 1) = 0
x = 0, 1 x x x
0 1
6. y = x2 – 3x - 4
i) a > 0, shape of the graph is

ii) When b ≠ 0,
Symmetry axis : x = - b/2a
x = - (-3)/2(1) = 1.5

y
When x = 1.5, y = (1.5)2 – 3(1.5) – 4 x = 1.5
y = - 6.25 y = x2 – 3x - 4
Minimum point is (1.5, -6.25)
x
iii) c = -4 -1X 0 X4

-4 X Minimum point
iv) Find the intersect of x : x
(1.5, -6.25)
When y = 0, (x + 1)(x – 4) = 0
x = -1, 4
Exercise

1. y=x–3
2. y = x2 – 3x
3. y = 4 – x2
4. y = x2 – x – 6
Answer

1. y = x – 3 2. y = x2 – 3x

y y

y=x–3 x x x
0 3
x x
0 3
y = x2 – 3x
-3 x
3. y = 4 – x2 4. y = x2 – x – 6

y
y

4 y = x2 – x – 3
x

x x x x x x
-2 0 2 -2 0 3

y = 4 – x2
-6 x
1. y = 3x 2. y = 3x – 6

y
y

x (1, 3)
y = 3x – 6
x x
0 2
x x
0

y = 3x
-6 x
3. y = 3x + 4 4. y = - 3x

y
y
y = -3x
y = 3x + 4
4x x x
0

x x x (1, -3)
- /3
4
0
5. y = -3x - 6 6. y = x2 + 5

y y

y = x2 + 5
y = -3x - 6
x x
0 2

5x
-6x
x
0
7. y = 8x2 – 2 8. y = -3x2 + 6x

y y

y = 8x2 – 2
x x x
0 2

x x1 x
-1/2 0 /2

-2 x

y = -3x2 + 6x
9. y = 1/2x2 – 3x 10. y = x2 + 2x – 15

y y

y = x2 + 2x – 15
y = 1/2x2 + 6
x x x
-5 0 3
x x x
0 6

x -15

You might also like