Graph
Graph
Graph
y = 2x y = -3x + 6
X
X (1, 2) 6
0 X x X x
0 2
3. y = -3x2
i) a < 0, (shape of the graph is
ii) When b = 0, c = 0
Symmetry axis : x = 0 (y-axis)
y
iii) Maximum point is (0, 0) Maximum point
X x
0
y = -3x2
4. y = 4x2 + 2 or
i) a > 0 ( shape of the graph When x = 0, y = 4(0)2 + 2
is y=2
ii) When b = 0, c ≠ 0
Symmetry axis : x = 0 (y
y
axis)
y = 4x2 + 2
iii) c = 2
Minimum point
iv) Minimum point is (0, 2) 2
X
x
0
5. y = x2 – x
i) a > 0, shape of the graph is
ii) c = 0
y = x2 – x
or
When y = 0,
x (x – 1) = 0
x = 0, 1 x x x
0 1
6. y = x2 – 3x - 4
i) a > 0, shape of the graph is
ii) When b ≠ 0,
Symmetry axis : x = - b/2a
x = - (-3)/2(1) = 1.5
y
When x = 1.5, y = (1.5)2 – 3(1.5) – 4 x = 1.5
y = - 6.25 y = x2 – 3x - 4
Minimum point is (1.5, -6.25)
x
iii) c = -4 -1X 0 X4
-4 X Minimum point
iv) Find the intersect of x : x
(1.5, -6.25)
When y = 0, (x + 1)(x – 4) = 0
x = -1, 4
Exercise
1. y=x–3
2. y = x2 – 3x
3. y = 4 – x2
4. y = x2 – x – 6
Answer
1. y = x – 3 2. y = x2 – 3x
y y
y=x–3 x x x
0 3
x x
0 3
y = x2 – 3x
-3 x
3. y = 4 – x2 4. y = x2 – x – 6
y
y
4 y = x2 – x – 3
x
x x x x x x
-2 0 2 -2 0 3
y = 4 – x2
-6 x
1. y = 3x 2. y = 3x – 6
y
y
x (1, 3)
y = 3x – 6
x x
0 2
x x
0
y = 3x
-6 x
3. y = 3x + 4 4. y = - 3x
y
y
y = -3x
y = 3x + 4
4x x x
0
x x x (1, -3)
- /3
4
0
5. y = -3x - 6 6. y = x2 + 5
y y
y = x2 + 5
y = -3x - 6
x x
0 2
5x
-6x
x
0
7. y = 8x2 – 2 8. y = -3x2 + 6x
y y
y = 8x2 – 2
x x x
0 2
x x1 x
-1/2 0 /2
-2 x
y = -3x2 + 6x
9. y = 1/2x2 – 3x 10. y = x2 + 2x – 15
y y
y = x2 + 2x – 15
y = 1/2x2 + 6
x x x
-5 0 3
x x x
0 6
x -15