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    Theorems On Rectangle

    Uploaded by

    Mary Ann De Guzman

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Theorems On Rectangle

    Uploaded by

    Mary Ann De Guzman
    21 views33 pages

    Original Title

    Theorems on Rectangle (1)

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    21 views33 pages

    Theorems On Rectangle

    Uploaded by

    Mary Ann De Guzman

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 33

    MATH RIDDLES

    I am something in your house


    In the living room I am seen
    When you sit on the sofa
    You can watch things on my
    widescreen.
    TELEVISION
    I’m often a rectangle
    But I’m not a soccer goal
    I often have a handle
    And sometimes have a keyhole

    DOOR
    I am a type of common shape
    The number of sides I have is four
    I’m not a square or a diamond
    Instead, I am the shape of a door

    RECTANGLE
    Recall…
    1. What are the five (5)
    properties of a parallelogram?
    2. What are the properties of
    rectangles?
    Theorems on
    Parallelogram
    Theorems
    on
    Rectangle
    Objectives:
    a. Define rectangle;
    b. Prove theorems on rectangle;
    c. Apply the theorems on rectangles
    in solving problems.
    Properties of Rectangle:
    • Has four sides, four vertices, and four
    right angles.

    • Opposite sides are parallel and


    congruent.
    THEOREMS ON RECTANGLE

    Theorem 1: If a parallelogram has one right


    angle, then it has four right angles and the
    parallelogram is a rectangle.

    Theorem 2: The diagonals of a rectangle are


    congruent.
    Theorem 1: If a parallelogram has one right angle,
    then it has four right angles and the parallelogram
    is a rectangle.
    Given: ROSE is a parallelogram with is a
    right angle.
    Prove: are right angles
    R O

    E S
    STATEMENT REASON
    ROSE is a parallelogram with is Given
    a right angle.
    𝑚 ∠ 𝑅 =90 ° Definition of right angles
    Parallelogram Property 3
    ∠ 𝑅 ≅∠𝑆 (Opposite angles are congruent)

    𝑚 ∠ 0 =90 ° Parallelogram Property 2


    (consecutive angles are supplementary)

    𝑚 ∠ 𝐸 =90 ° Parallelogram Property 2 and/or 3


    Theorem 2: The diagonals of a rectangle
    are congruent.
    Given: ROSE is a rectangle with diagonals
    and
    Prove:
    R O

    E S
    STATEMENT REASON
    ROSE is a rectangle Given
    𝑅 𝐸 ≅ 𝑂𝑆 Parallelogram Property 1
    (Opposite sides are congruent)

    are right angles Definition of rectangle


    ∠ 𝑅𝐸𝑆 ≅ ∠ 𝑂𝑆𝐸 All right angles are congruent
    𝐸𝑆 ≅ 𝑆 𝐸 Reflexive Property
    ∆ 𝑅𝐸𝑆 ≅ ∆ 𝑂𝑆𝐸 SAS Congruence Postulate
    𝑅𝑆 ≅ 𝑂𝐸 Corresponding Parts of Congruent
    Triangles are Congruent (CPCTC)
    SAS Congruence Postulate –if two sides and the included angle of
    Reflexive Property states that a
    one triangle are congruent to two sides and the included angle of
    number is always equal to itself
    another triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
    Example 1.
    Given rectangle ABCD, with AC = 2x + 31 and
    BD = 3(4x – 3)
    A B
    a. What is the value of x?
    b. What is the measures
    of AC and BD? D C
    Solutions:
    A B

    b. Find the measure of AC and BD.


    D C AC = 2x + 31 BD = 3(4x – 3)
    a. Solve for x = 2(4) + 31 = 3[4(4) – 3]
    AC = BD = 8 + 31 = 3(16-3)
    2x + 31 = 3(4x – 3) = 39 = 3(13)
    2x + 31 = 12x – 9 = 39
    2x – 12x = -9 – 31
    -10x = -40
    x=4
    Example 2.
    If AE + CE = 56, what is the measurement of
    DE?
    A B

    D C
    Solution:
    AC = BD DE = ½ BD
    AC = 56 DE = ½ (56)
    DE = 28
    Pythagorean Theorem:
    • states that in any right triangle, the
    square of the length of the
    hypothenuse is equal to the sum of
    the squares of the length of the two
    \

    legs; in symbols,
    𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
    𝒄 = 𝒂 +𝒃
    𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
    𝒄 = 𝒂 +𝒃
    Where:

    a and b are the legs


    \

    c is the hypothenuse
    \
    Example 3.
    Find the length of the diagonal AC of this
    rectangle.
    A B
    5 cm

    D C
    12 cm
    Example 3.
    Find the length of the diagonal AC of this
    rectangle A B
    5 cm

    D C
    12 cm
    Solution:
    Solving for AC
    A B =
    5 cm = +
    = 25 + 144
    D 12 cm
    C
    = 169
    Given: =
    AD = 5CM AC = 13 cm
    CD = 12 CM
    Example 4.
    is a right triangle, to find BD use Pythagorean
    Theorem.
    28
    A B
    21

    D C
    Example 4.
    is a right triangle, to find BD use Pythagorean
    Theorem.
    28
    A B
    21

    D C
    Solution:
    28 Solving for AC
    A B =
    21 = +
    = 784 + 441
    D C = 1225
    Given: =
    AB = 28 BD = 35
    AD = 21
    ACTIVITY 3
    For numbers 1 and 2, find the value of the
    indicated expression using a rectangle MQRS
    1.

    2.
    3. is a right triangle, find XZ using Pythagorean
    Theorem.
    4
    W X
    3

    Z Y
    Answers…

    1. x = 8
    2. 10 cm
    3. XZ = 5

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