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Starter/Big Question / Hook

Why animal cell is not like bacterial cell?


5 TO BEGIN
1 Driving Question: Describe the Common Features Shown by eukaryotic Organisms.

2 Last Term: Last Week:

3
What is the function of endoplasmic reticulum? What are the two types of ER?

4 Last Lesson/current learning: Science/GL:

5
Name three components of a cell.
Date:
Title:The Variety of Living Organisms

LO: To describe the common features of


eukaryotes.
Success Criteria:
I can identify the structure of eukaryotic cell.
I can describe the function of each major component of a eukaryotic cell, including the
role of the nucleus, ribosomes, and cell wall.
I can explain how they store carbohydrates.
Key Vocabulary

Eukaryote GP 4
Glycogen GP 6
Ribosome Yeast
Cell Wall
Cytoplasm Hyphae GP 7

Mycelium
Teach and Model/Investigation
Animals Jellyfish, worms, molluscs,
amphibians, fish, reptiles, birds
and mammals.

Plants Seed bearing plants and non-seed


bearing plants
Organisms
Prokaryotes Bacteria and primitive algae

Protists Single-celled organisms

Moulds, mushrooms and toadstools


Fungi
Four Kingdoms of Eukaryotic Organisms
Eukaryotic organisms can be classified into one of these four “kingdoms”:

Animals Plants
Multicellular, don’t
Multicellular, have
have cell walls or
cell walls and
chlorophyll
chlorophyll

Fungi Protoctists

Multicellular, have cell


Unicellular, have a
walls but no
nucleus
chlorophyll
More Information on Plants
Fact 1 – their cells contain
chloroplasts and can carry out
photosynthesis.

Fact 2 – The cell walls contain


cellulose.

Fact 3 – They store carbohydrates


as starch or sucrose.

Fact 4 – examples of plants include


cereals and herbaceous legumes.
More Information on Animals
Fact 1 – their cells do not contain
chloroplasts and can not carry out
photosynthesis.

Fact 2 – Animal cells have no cell


wall

Fact 3 – They store carbohydrates


as glycogen

Fact 4 – unlike plants, they can


move around.

Fact 5 – examples of animals


include mammals and insects.
More Information on Fungi
Fact 1 – their bodies are normally organised
into a mycelium made from thread-like
structures called hyphae, which contain many
nuclei.
Fact 2 – most are multi-celled but some have
one cell with cell walls made from chitin and
they feed by excreting digestive enzymes
onto food and then absorbing the products
(“saprotrophic nutrition”).

Fact 3 – they store glucose as glycogen.

Fact 4 – examples of fungi include mucor


and yeast.
Textbook pages
Mid Plenary

Which of the following is a key feature of eukaryotic cells?

● A) Membrane-bound nucleus
● B) Circular DNA in the nucleoid
● C) Mitochondria
● D) Endoplasmic reticulum

How plants store carbohydrates? Leveled up!


● A) Store nutrients What is hyphae?
● B) starch
● C) Glycogen
● D) sugar

How animal store carbohydrates?

● A) Store nutrients
● B) starch
● C) Glycogen
● D) sugar

______ is single cell fungus.

● A) Yeast
● B) Mushroom
● C) Lactobacillus
● D) Rods
Self Assessment:
Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. A)Membrane-bound nucleus
2. B) starch
3. C) Glycogen
4. A) Yeast

Short Answer Questions

Branches of fungus that makes up the mycelium.


Main Tasks and Activities/Differentiated Tasks
Group Three

a.Complete the table to summarise the features of the different


kingdoms. state whether organisms are single-celled or multicellular or
can be either state whether chloroplasts are present or absent state
whether a cell wall is present and if it is, state what it is composed of
state the carbohydrate molecules that are present state the method of
nutrition.

Higher-Order Challenge:

What is saprotrophic mode of nutrition?


Group Four

Activity 2:Complete the table.

Label the structure of a yeast cell.

Higher-Order Challenge:Explain the structure of


molds and their feeding mechanism.
Group Five

Activity 3:Complete the table.

Compare the structure of Yeast and Mushroom.

Higher-Order Challenge:What is the role of fungi in


biodegradation?
SELF ASSESSMENT

Glycogen Heterotroph
Multi
No No

Autotroph
Multi Yes- Starch
Yes cellulose

No Yes-Chitin Glycogen Heterotroph


Multi&
single
Extended learning:
The mode of nutrition in which organisms take in nutrients in solution form from dead and decaying matter is called
saprophytic or saprotrophic nutrition. Fungi, mushrooms, yeast and many bacteria are examples of saprophytes.

Molds have a structure that consists mainly of hyphae, which are long, thread-like cells. These hyphae intertwine to form a
network called mycelium, which is the main body of the mold. The hyphae are made up of multiple cells and have a cell wall,
usually composed of chitin, which provides structural support.Molds reproduce by releasing spores, which are single-celled
reproductive units.Molds feed on dead or decaying material. They have thread-like structures called hyphae that release
enzymes to break down complex substances like carbohydrates, proteins, and fats into simpler molecules outside the mold.
After breaking them down, the hyphae absorb these nutrients through their cell walls.

Fungi play a crucial role in biodegradation by breaking down complex organic materials, such as dead
plants, animals, and other natural substances, into simpler molecules. Through this process, fungi help
decompose and recycle nutrients back into the ecosystem, maintaining soil fertility and enabling the growth
of new plants.
Plenary
If these are the answers, what would be the question:
1. Answer: Plants have cell walls made of cellulose.
2. Answer: Animal store carbohydrate as glycogen.
3. Answer: Fungi reproduce by producing spores.
4. Molds, mushrooms, and yeast belong to the fungi kingdom.
5. A saprophyte is an organism, like fungi, that feeds on dead or
decaying organic matter.
SELF ASSESSMENT:
Question: What type of cell wall do plants have?
Question 2: How animal store carbohydrates?
Question 3: What role does the cell wall play in a prokaryotic cell?
Question 4: How fungi reproduce?
Question 5 : What are saprophytes?
Home Learning

-Past paper question assigned on GC


Additional Support/reference content/video/reading

Text book page no.16 and 17

Link

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