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Sikki
Art integration activity
English Session: 2022-2023 Paired state- Sikkim Submitted by – Arshpreet Kaur Dhillon Acknowledgement I would like to express my special thanks to my teacher as well as The Principal of our school who gave me the golden opportunity to do this wonderful project which also helped me in doing a lot of research and I came to know about so many new things, I am thankful to them. Secondly I would like to thank my parents and friends who helped me alot in finalizing this project within the limited time frame. Table of Content • Introduction • Climate of Sikkim • Flora and fauna • Languages • Culture • Dresses • Cuisine of Sikkim • Tourist places • Famous Festivals • Music and Dances • Art and craft • Certification Introduction Sikkim is a State in Northeast India. It borders Tibet in the north and northeast, Bhutan in the east, Nepal in the west and West Bengal in the south. Sikkim is popularly known for its serene beauty and clean environment. Sikkim is the smallest state in India and is the second least populated state in India. Sikkim is known for the existence of various religions, cultures, languages, etc. Climate Of Sikkim Sikkim is one of the rainiest regions in India. Most parts of the place experience torrential rains during summers. The temperatures of a particular place experiences varies considerably with altitude. At places of low altitude, like Singtam, Rangpo the temperatures vary between 4 °C to 35 °C. So Climate of Sikkim is pleasant , tropical and even experiences thunders. Flora and Fauna Sikkim, with its mountains and lakes, has acquired its maximum splendor owing to its flora and fauna. Sikkim has approximately 5,000 blossoming plants, 515 extraordinary orchids, 60 primula, more than 424 medicinal plants etc. The official flower of Sikkim is Orchid Dendrobium Nobile. The animal kingdom comprises Snow Leopard, Musk Deer, Bhoral, Himalayan Tahr, Red Panda, Languages Nepali is the primary language of Sikkim while Lepcha and Sikkimese (Bhutia) are also spoken in some part of this north-east province. English is also spoken by the people of Sikkim. Other languages include Kafle, Limbu, Majhwar, Yakha, Tamang, Tibetan, and Sherpa. People nearing the tourist places in Sikkim uses Hindi and English to communicate with the tourists. Culture Sikkim is a beautiful land of manifold tribes and races of people living together. All these diverse tribes and communities have their unique features in addition to their particular dance forms, festivals, languages, culture, and craft forms. The miscellany of ethnic groups, religion, and languages is seen all over Sikkim. Dresses The main costume worn in Sikkim is the Bakhu. It is a loose cloak-like garb which is tied at the neck and tightened around the waist by a belt made of silk or cotton. A scarf called Gorey is often used to cover the head.To complete the look, a type of belt called the Nyamrek and Taro, a cap is worn. Cuisine of Sikkimese food mainly sikkim comprises noodles, Gundruk and Sinki soups, tomato achar, traditional cottage cheese, soybean, Rice is the staple food of the state. Momos is also famous among Sikkimese people. Famous Tourist Places Tourism in Sikkim gained popularity during the last decade with an increasing number of tourists visiting this hilly region for its natural beauty. Gangtok, Yuksom ,Nathula Pass ,Pelling,Namchi etc. Are some most beautiful and must visit places in Sikkim. Famous Festivals • Saga Dawa It is an important day for the Mahayana Buddhists as it celebrates the three most important phases of Gautama Buddha. • International Flower Festival This festival is held in Gangtok every year in the month of May. • Pang Lhabsol It is unique as it celebrates nature. The festival and all its celebrations are surrounding the Kanchenjunga Music and Dance
Sikkim is usually famous for Monastic
Dances. The reputed mask dances of Sikkim are uniquely beautiful and these dances, known as ‘Chaams’ are practised during festivals and other ceremonial events. Demons are exorcised in these dances and Chaams dance is performed during the celebrities of the New Year ceremonies. Art and craft There are plenty of art and crafts form in Sikkim. Handloom weaving, thanka painting, wooden mask making, wood curving are typical of Sikkim. Sikkim’s wood carvings are true beauty of the India’s real art. Wood carvings are form of art that is used to create ceremonial items etc Buddhist art is the best known through the thangka. Certification
This is to certify that Arshpreet Kaur Dhillon of
IX-A has completed the project under my supervision. She has taken proper care and shown sincerity in the completion of project. I certify that this project is up to my expectations and as per the guidelines issued by CBSE