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    Title Defense

    Uploaded by

    Janet Escosura Espinosa Madayag

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Title Defense

    Uploaded by

    Janet Escosura Espinosa Madayag
    10 views13 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    10 views13 pages

    Title Defense

    Uploaded by

    Janet Escosura Espinosa Madayag

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    Camote Tops (Ipomoea

    batatas) and Labuag


    (Hibiscus bifurcatus) Presented
    By: Group 7
    Leaves Extract as an
    Alternative Ink for
    Highlighters
    CHAPTER I
    INTRODUCTION
    BACKGROUND OF THE
    STUDY
    Highlighters are reading tools used by students to give

    emphasis to important details in books, journals and articles.

    Making of highlighter pens require a number of different dyes

    depending on the color that will be used. Yellow highlighters

    commonly make use of a pyrene-based dye, such as pyranine;

    Fluorescein can also be used (The Chemistry of Highlighter

    Colours, 2016). Labuag (Hibiscus bifurcatus) leaves are rounded,

    toothed, and deeply and palmately 3-lobed or 5-lobed. The


    BACKGROUND OF THE
    STUDY
    Camote Tops (Ipomoea batatas) upper and lower surface of leaves is

    olive green in color (Health Benefits of Sweet Potato Leaves, n.d.).

    The researchers have thought of an idea to produce an

    alternative ink for highlighters not only to lessen the expenses of

    students but as well as to help in saving the environment by not

    using harmful chemicals. The researchers believe that Camote Tops

    (Ipomoea batatas) and Labuag (Hibiscus bifurcatus) leaves extract

    have great potentials to become an alternative ink due to the

    different advantages of it.


    STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

     This study aims to find out if Camote Tops (Ipomoea batatas) and Labuag

    (Hibiscus bifurcatus) leaves extract will work as an alternative ink for

    highlighters. Specifically it aims to answer the following questions:

    1. Does the extract of Camote Tops (Ipomoea batatas) work as an alternative

    ink for highlighters?

    a) Consistency

    b) Flowing ability

    c) Drying Time

    d) Color Pay-off

    e) Quality
    STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

    2. Does the leaves extract of Labuag (Hibiscus bifurcatus)

    work as an alternative ink for highlighters?

    a) Consistency

    b) Flowing ability

    c) Drying Time

    d) Color Pay-off

    e) Quality
    HYPOTHESIS

    a) Camote Tops (Ipomoea batatas) extract does not

    work as an alternative ink for highlighters.

    b) Labuag (Hibiscus bifurcatus) leaves extract does

    not work as an alternative ink for highlighters.


    SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

    The result of the study will be of great benefit of the

    following:

    Students. This study will be very beneficial to the students.

    The making of an alternative ink will help the them lessen their

    expenses in their school supplies because the ingredients of the

    product are more accessible and cheap. It can give them an

    affordable and eco-friendly option on what to use in studying.


    SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

    Environment. The usage of chemical dyes will be

    lessened because the dye that the highlighters will use comes

    from a natural source. The highlighter will be really eco-friendly

    considering the ingredients that was used in making it. It will

    also not really harm the environment as long as the plants will

    be replaced right away and also because the plants grow easily.
    SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS

    This study mainly focuses in testing the Camote Tops (Ipomoea

    batatas) and Labuag (Hibiscus bifurcatus) leaves extract if it will work

    as an alternative ink for highlighters. The study limits its coverage in

    testing the two variables which are Camote Tops (Ipomoea batatas)

    and Labuag (Hibiscus bifurcatus) leaves extract as the independent

    variables and the dependent variables are the flowing ability,

    consistency, drying time, color pay-off and the quality of the

    alternative ink. The experiment will be conducted next school year.


    DEFINITION OF TERMS

    Color Pay-off – The appearance of the alternative ink color when

    swatched in a paper.

    Consistency – The texture of the alternative ink.

    Drying Time – The time required for the alternative ink to settle in the

    paper for it to be not affected by any conditions.

    Flowing Ability - The capacity of the alternative ink to flow

    continuously.

    Quality – The distinctive characteristics of alternative ink.


    THANK YOU!
    Q&A
    PORTION

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