SEXUAL SELF (1) (2)

SEXUAL SELF
Discussion
● Understanding the differences between sex and gender

● Identify the main changes that happen during puberty
● understand the three stages of love and the hormones
involved in the process
● Articulate the importance of having awareness toward
sexaulity and gender issues
● Discuss the relevance of family Planning in the
contemporary world
Sex and Gender: What’s the
Difference?
Sex refers to a set of Biological attributes in humans.
Gender refers to socially constructed roles, behaviors,

expressions, and identities of girls, women, boys, men,
and gender-diverse people.
Sex and Gender: What’s the
Difference?
Sex refers to a set Gender refers to socially

of Biological constructed roles,
attributes in behaviors, expressions,
and identities of girls,
humans. women, boys, men, and
gender-diverse people.
Understanding Puberty Thoroughly
▪ Puberty is the time in

life when a boy or girl
becomes sexually
mature. It is a process
that usually happens
between ages 10 and 14
for girls and ages 12
and 16 for boys. It
causes physical changes
and affects boys and
girls differently.
Understanding Puberty Thoroughly
Hormones
Hormones are chemical

messengers produced by
glands in the endocrine
system. They travel
through the bloodstream
to regulate various bodily
functions, such as growth,
metabolism, mood, and
reproduction. Examples
include insulin,
adrenaline, and estrogen.
Hormones
Sex hormones are responsible for regulating sexual
development, reproduction, and secondary sexual
characteristics. The main sex hormones are:
Estrogen - Predominantly in females, it regulates the
menstrual cycle, reproductive system, and development of
female secondary sexual characteristics (like breasts).
Progesterone - Also important in females, it plays a key role in
regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy.
Testosterone - Predominantly in males, it influences the
development of male reproductive organs, muscle mass, and
secondary sexual characteristics (like facial hair).
The Three Stages of Love and the
Hormones Involved in the Process
Lust
This is the initial stage driven by
physical attraction and desire.
Sex hormones mainly control it.
Hormones involved:
Testosterone (in both men and
women) and Estrogen
(predominantly in women) are
the primary hormones driving
sexual desire and attraction.
Attraction
During this stage, individuals feel infatuated or obsessed
with the object of their affection. It's characterized by
emotional excitement, increased focus on the other
person, and often a euphoric feeling.
Hormones involved:
Dopamine: The "pleasure hormone" that creates feelings
of euphoria and excitement.
Norepinephrine: Increases energy, focus, and even leads
to physical symptoms like a racing heart.
Serotonin: Its levels often decrease in this stage, which
may explain why people in love obsessively think about
their partner.
Attachment
This is the long-term bonding phase where
deeper emotional connection and commitment
develop, often seen in stable relationships or
marriages. It promotes long-term relationships
and emotional security.
Hormones involved:
Oxytocin: Known as the "love hormone" or
"cuddle hormone," it is released during
physical intimacy and promotes
bonding.Vasopressin: Involved in promoting
long-term commitment and bonding,
particularly after sexual activity.
These stages combine
physiological and
emotional aspects, with
hormones playing a key
role in how love evolves
over time.
Gender Stereotyping and why it needs to
stop
Gender Stereotyping
Gender stereotyping involves assigning
specific roles, behaviors, traits, or
abilities to individuals based solely on
their gender. These stereotypes often
reinforce traditional notions of what is
"appropriate" for men and women,
limiting personal freedom and societal
growth.
Gender Stereotyping and why it needs to
stop
Why It Needs to Stop Restricts Individual Potential:
Gender stereotypes limit people's opportunities by confining them to certain
roles (e.g., men being discouraged from showing emotions or women being
expected to take on caregiving roles).
Promotes Inequality:
Stereotypes often reinforce gender inequality in workplaces, education, and
relationships by perpetuating bias and unequal treatment.
Mental Health Impact:
The pressure to conform to gender norms can cause stress, anxiety, and low
self-esteem for those who feel they don't fit theseexpectations.
Inhibits Social Progress:
By limiting how people express themselves or pursue their interests, gender
stereotyping holds back diversity in thought, innovation, and personal
fulfillment.
Diving deeper into other sexuality
and gender issues
Add a Slide Title - 4
THANK YOU FOR
LISTENING!
QUIZ TIME!
Quiz: Understanding Sex, Gender, 3. At what age range does puberty generally begin
Puberty, and Hormones for boys?) 6–9
1. Sex is primarily defined by which of the b) 10–14
following? c) 12–16
a) Social roles and expectations
d) 14–18
b) Biological attributes
c) Individual choice 4. Hormones are produced by which of the
d) Psychological traits
following systems?
2. Which of the following best describes a) Nervous system
"gender"? b) Endocrine system
a) A biological attribute determined by
chromosomes c) Respiratory system
b) Socially constructed roles, behaviors, and d) Muscular system
identities
c) A set of physical attributes in males and
females
d) A specific set of hormonal change
3. At what age range does puberty generally begin for boys?
a5. What is the primary role of estrogen in the female body?

a) Development of male reproductive organs
b) Supporting muscle growth
c) Regulating the menstrual cycle and secondary sexual characteristics
d) Initiating puberty in boys
6. Testosterone is predominantly found in which group and is responsible for what?
a) Females; development of reproductive organs
b) Males; development of male reproductive organs and muscle mass
c) Both males and females; supporting pregnancy
d) Children; managing mood and energy levels
7. Which of these hormones plays a significant role in supporting pregnancy?
a) Estrogen
b) Insulin
c) Progesterone
d) Testosterone

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SEXUAL SELF

● Understanding the differences between sex and gender

Sex refers to a set of Biological attributes in humans.

Gender refers to socially constructed roles, behaviors,

Sex refers to a set Gender refers to socially

▪ Puberty is the time in

Hormones are chemical

a5. What is the primary role of estrogen in the female body?

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