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 SECOND
INFORMATION
REVOLUTION

COMPUTER ELECTRONIC
TELEVISION NUMERICAL TRANSISTORS INTEGRATED SATELLITES
S CIRCUITS
INTEGRATOR AND
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CALCULATOR
(ENIAC)
 1.
TELEVISION
 Television is one of the 20th Century's
most influential technologies. It has
become one of the essential ways in
which people perceive the broader
world around them, as well as one of
the best ways in which people can
escape the planet.
 A German scientist created static
moving pictures in the 1880s using
a filtered light that was viewed
through a rotating disk, setting the
groundwork for modern television.
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  During the 1920s, many scientists
started experimenting with using
radio waves to transmit still
pictures.
 The system gradually improved
upon During the 30s and 40s. In
America, the first frequent
broadcasts began in 1939. after the
Second World War that television
began to take off as a standard
home appliance. Sales of Television
in America skyrocketing since 1945.
 In 1954 the first color broadcast
was achieved.
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  Television arrived years later in the
rest of the world, and it wasn't until
the late 1960s that television
became popular in houses
throughout the West.
 TV had become the dominant
media power it is today by the
1970s, with 24-hour programming,
mass advertisements, and
syndicated shows.
 Satellite television in the 1980s
shrunk the globe, allowing live
feeds from other countries and time
zones.
 The new millennium has brought
the rise of digital video, which is
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television's future.
 SECOND
INFORMATION
REVOLUTION

COMPUTER ELECTRONIC TRANSISTOR

TELEVISION NUMERICAL INTEGRATED SATELLITES
S S
INTEGRATOR AND CIRCUITS
SLIDESMANIA

CALCULATOR
(ENIAC)
 2.
COMPUTER
 Between 1939 and 1942,
Professor John Vincent Atanasoff
and graduate student Clifford
Berry designed the world's first
digital- electronic computer at
Iowa State University.

 The Atanasoff-Berry Computer

reflected many computer
advances, including a binary
arithmetic system, parallel
processing, regenerative
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memory, and memory and

computing separation functions.
  In 1839 when Allan
Turing developed the
first fully functioning
electronic digital
computer, which was
named Colossus.

 During World War II,

computers used to
decode nazi war codes
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 SECOND
INFORMATION
REVOLUTION

COMPUTER ELECTRONIC TRANSISTOR

TELEVISION NUMERICAL INTEGRATED SATELLITES
S S
INTEGRATOR AND CIRCUITS
SLIDESMANIA

CALCULATOR
(ENIAC)
 3. Electronic Numerical
Integrator and Calculator
(ENIAC)
 In 1946 the first to patent a digital
computing system, the ENIAC
machine, was Presper Eckert and
John Mauchly.
 The problem with ENIAC and other
computers of the first generation
was that they used vacuum tubes
that produced a lot of heat, causing
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it to overheat or flame out.

 SECOND
INFORMATION
REVOLUTION

COMPUTER ELECTRONIC TRANSISTOR

TELEVISION NUMERICAL S INTEGRATED SATELLITES
S
INTEGRATOR AND CIRCUITS
SLIDESMANIA

CALCULATOR
(ENIAC)
 4. TRANSITORS
 The three individuals credited with
the transistor's invention were
William Shockley, John Bardeen, and
Walter Brattain.
 It marked the start of the current
epoch in the electronics sector.
 After the transistor's invention,
advances in technology became
more common, with computer
technology being the most notable
of these.
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 SECOND
INFORMATION
REVOLUTION

COMPUTER ELECTRONIC INTEGRATED

TELEVISION NUMERICAL TRANSISTORS SATELLITES
S CIRCUITS
INTEGRATOR AND
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CALCULATOR
(ENIAC)
 5. INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
 The development of new computer
technology is crucial because it
showed the convergence of
government, military, and industry
cooperation in innovation making.

 The invention of integrated circuits

has contributed to the development
of third-generation computers.
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 SECOND
INFORMATION
REVOLUTION

COMPUTER ELECTRONIC TRANSISTOR

TELEVISION NUMERICAL INTEGRATE SATELLITES
S S
INTEGRATOR AND D CIRCUITS
SLIDESMANIA

CALCULATOR
(ENIAC)
 6. SATELLITES
 A satellite is an object that orbits or
circles around a more significant
object in space.

 Natural such as the Earth's orbiting

moon and artificial such as the
Earth's orbiting International Space
Station are the two types of
satellites (Howell, 2017).
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  The first artificial satellite was
Sputnik, a Russian beach-ball-size
space probe that lifted off on
October 04, 1957.
 It marks the beginning of the so-
called Space Age.
 The SCORE or Signal
Communications by Orbiting Relay
Equipment in 1958, the military
launched its first satellite in the US.
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  Satellites, too, have changed
the way we see the world
around us. The corporate
world exploded into space
when Syncom 3, the first
civilian telecommunications
satellite with its live
broadcasts of the 1964 Tokyo
Olympics, created a sensation
(Gottschalk, 2017).
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  Early Bird, also known as Intelsat I,
the world's first commercial
communications satellite, was
designed by Hughes Aircraft
Company's Space and
Communications Division, and later
by Hughes Space and
Communications Company, for the
Communications Satellite
Corporation (COMSAT). On April 06,
1965, the satellite launched into
synchronous orbit. (Gunter's Space
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Page, 2017).
 THIRD INFORMATION
REVOLUTION
Fourth Generation
Semiconducto Microprocessor Computers
rs s
Fifth Fiber Optics Cellular
Generation Technology
Computers
Internet Digital
Satellite
Transmission
Technologie
s
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 1. SEMICONDUCTORS
 Semiconductors are essential
technology which significantly
enhanced the ability to store,
process, and advertising
information.
 The memory capacity increased
substantially in 2017 from 10,000
bits of information in 1978 to 160
trillion bits because of the
semiconductors.
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 2. MICROPROCESSORS
 A microprocessor is an integrated
circuit (IC), integrating critical
functions in the central processing
unit (CPU) of a computer.
 It is a programmable silicon chip
with multipurpose, clock-driven,
register based, accepts binary data
as input, and provides output after
processing as per the instructions
stored in the memory (Ligo, 2018).
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 3. FOURTH GENERATION COMPUTERS

 The Very Large Integrated Scale

(VLSI) circuits were used in the
fourth Generation Computers from
1971 to 1980.
 VLSI circuits with approximately
5000 transistors and other circuit
elements and their associated
circuits on a single chip have made
it possible to have microcomputers
of the fourth generation.
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  Fourth-generation computers
became more powerful, compact,
reliable, and affordable.

 As a result, the Revolution of

Personal Computers ( PCs) arose.

 Time-sharing, real-time networks,

and distributed operating systems
have been used in this Century
(Tutorials Point, 2020).
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 4. FIFTH GENERATION COMPUTER
 The Fifth Generation Computers are the
most advanced and current computer
generation, which started around 1981.
 These are highly reliable and use the
technology of ULSI or Ultra Large Scale
Integration.
 Such computer systems are at the
frontiers of modern scientific
calculations.
 They are used to create the
components of Artificial Intelligence or
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AI, which will be able to think for

themselves (Toppr, 2019).
 5. FIBER OPTICS
 Fiber optics (known as optical fibers)
that consist of incredibly thin glass or
plastic strands.
 One cable of the fiber optic can have as
few as two strands or as many as
several hundred.
 Every strand is less than a tenth as thick
as a human hair and can hold
something like 25,000 phone calls,
making it easy for a whole fiber-optic
cable to carry several million calls
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(Woodford, 2018).
 6. Cellular Technology
 Transmitters and receivers are usually large,
heavy and awkward to carry or move. These
problems led to the development of cellular
technology. Cellular technologies led to the
development of a mobile phone. It is made
to ease communication among individuals.
 According to Techopedia (2017), a cellular
telephone is a telecommunication device
that uses radio waves over a networked area
(cells). It is served at a fixed location via a
cell site or base station, enabling calls to be
transmitted wirelessly across a wide range,
to a fixed landline or via the Internet.
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 7. SATELLITE TECHNOLOGIES
 Satellite technologies also helped to
create a global connectivity
network. They used mobile,
television, and weather and climate
devices.
 Satellites have allowed the
worldwide broadcast of events,
shows, international
teleconferencing, international
telephone calls, and other types of
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global connectivity.
 8. INTERNET
 The Internet seems to have a significant impact
on almost every facet of our lives, building whole
new worlds of cultures and allowing us to access
knowledge and ideas on a scale we've never
dreamed of before (kwach, 2018).
 According to Techopedia (2019), Email, web
enabled audio/video conferencing services, online
movies, and gaming, data transfer / file-sharing,
often through File Transfer Protocol ( FTP), instant
messaging, Internet forums, social networking,
online shopping, financial services, and digital
transmission are some of the following services
that make the Internet the most cost-effective
means of communication in the world.
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 The main goal for today is to develop a fully

integrated, high speed, and high capacity
 9. DIGITAL TRANSMISSION
 Digital transmission developed to
improve communication.
 Digital transmission is the
transmission of information in the
form of digital signals through a
physical communication medium.
 Therefore, analog signals must be
digitized first before they are
transmitted (Rafsanjani, 2018).
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 IM
PA
IN CT
FO O
RM F T
A
AG TIO EH
E N
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 POSITIVE
IMPACTS
1. It enabled more excellent
connectivity of people around the
world.
2. It made many aspects of day to
day more convenient.

3. It created online
communities
4. It made information more
accessible.
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 NEGATIVE
IMPACTS
1. Much information is false and
misleading

2. It allowed the conduct of crimes

and illegal activities

3. It created a "Digital
Divide.
4. It affected human productivity
and flourishing
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 FO R L I S T E N I N
T HA NK Y O U
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