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Dr.

BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL

07/10/2023
UNIVERSITY, Lonere

CSMSS
Chh. Shahu College of Engineering, Aurangabad
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering
A.Y.: 2024 - 2025

HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM USING IOT

Presented by
RUSHIKESH SANTOSH PURI
(ROLL NO:-EC2006)

Guided by
Prof . G.N.Dhengle 1
Overview/Contents
1. Introduction
2. Necessity
3. Objectives
4. Block Diagram
5. System Component
6. Working Principle
7. Advantages
8. Disadvantages
9. Conclusion
10. Future scope
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1.Introduction
 The Health Monitoring System using IoT leverages
interconnected devices to continuously track and report
patients' health metrics, enabling real-time monitoring and
proactive care. By utilizing wearable sensors and iot
applications, this system enhances patient engagement and
facilitates timely health insights, which are crucial for
managing chronic conditions. The integration of cloud
computing and advanced data analytics allows for the
efficient storage and analysis of health data, making care
more accessible and cost-effective. However, challenges
such as data privacy, security concerns, and device
reliability must be addressed to fully realize the potential of
IoT in healthcare.
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2.Necessity

The necessity of a Health Monitoring System using IoT stems


from the increasing demand for efficient, real-time healthcare
solutions in today’s fast-paced world. With the rise in chronic
diseases and an aging population, traditional healthcare models
often fall short in providing timely interventions. IoT-enabled
health monitoring allows for continuous tracking of vital signs,
enabling early detection of health issues and reducing
emergency hospital visits. Furthermore, it empowers patients
to take an active role in their health management, fostering
better adherence to treatment plans. By improving accessibility
and enhancing the quality of care, IoT systems can lead to
more personalized and effective healthcare solutions,
ultimately improving patient outcomes.

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3.Objectives
•Real-Time Health Monitoring: Enable continuous tracking of vital
signs and health metrics, allowing for immediate insights into patient
conditions.
•Early Detection of Health Issues: Facilitate the prompt identification
of abnormalities or changes in health status, leading to timely
interventions and reduced hospitalizations.
•Enhanced Patient Engagement: Empower patients to actively
participate in their health management through accessible data and
mobile applications, fostering adherence to treatment plans.
•Data-Driven Decision Making: Utilize advanced analytics to
transform health data into actionable insights for healthcare providers,
improving diagnosis and treatment strategies.
•Integration with Healthcare Systems: Ensure
seamless data exchange with existing healthcare
infrastructure for comprehensive patient care
management.
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4.Block Diagram

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5.System Component:

1. Arduino uno– Microcontroller


2.ESP8226- wi-fi module
3. pulse sensor (e.g., APDS-9008 or heart beat sensor)
4. Temperature Sensor (e.g. LM35)

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6.Working Principle
 Data Collection:
• Sensors: Wearable devices (e.g., smartwatches) continuously
monitor vital signs like heart rate, temperature, and blood
pressure.
• Microcontrollers: Collect data from sensors for processing.
 2. Data Transmission:
• Connectivity: Data is transmitted via connectivity modules (Wi-
Fi, Bluetooth, cellular) to a central system (cloud or local server).
 3. Data Processing:
• Cloud Processing: Data is stored in the cloud for analysis.
• Analytics: Algorithms process the data to identify trends,
anomalies, and provide insights (e.g., predictive analytics).

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7.Advantages
1.Real-Time Monitoring:
Tracks health data continuously.
2.Early Alerts:
Detects issues quickly for timely care.
3.Patient Empowerment:
Encourages patients to manage their own health.
4.Cost Savings:
Lowers healthcare costs by preventing emergencies.
5.Better Communication:
Keeps patients and doctors connected easily.
6.Data Security:
Protects sensitive health information.

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8.Disadvantages

1.Data Privacy Concerns:


Risk of unauthorized access to sensitive health
information.
2.Reliability Issues:
Dependence on technology can lead to potential system
failures or inaccuracies.
3.High Initial Costs:
Setup and device costs may be high for both providers
and patients.
4.Limited Internet Access:
Requires reliable internet connectivity, which may not be
available in all areas.

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9.Conclusion
 The suggested system is appropriate for usage in medical facilities.
Nurses and medical professionals can check every person's
Electrocardiogram, heat, hypertension, bloodstream oxygen
concentration, and breathing rate at any time or from anywhere using
a cellphone or a computer. By cutting down on transportation time
and expenses, this method can assist patients preserve money and
effort, especially if they reside in the suburb or in remote regions. The
suggested structure could improve the caliber of treatment offered
nationwide. The gadget might eventually incorporate an
Electrocardiogram consciousness software, enabling it to detect
abnormal ECG signals and produce notifications. This study proposes
a health monitoring system that continuously monitors temperature,
hypertension, oxygen saturation, Electrocardiogram, and heartbeat by
using a wide range of sensory devices.
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10.Future Scope

1. Integration with AI: Leverage AI for advanced data analysis and


insights.
2. Wearable Technology Advances: Develop more accurate and
diverse wearable devices.
3. Telemedicine Expansion: Enhance integration with telehealth
platforms.
4. Interoperability: Improve compatibility among health systems for
data sharing.
5. Personalized Medicine: Tailor health interventions based on
individual data.
6. Blockchain for Security: Use blockchain technology to enhance
data security.
7. Smart Home Integration: Incorporate health monitoring into smart
home systems.
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References:
•Mishra, A., & Kumar, S. (2020). "IoT-Based Health Monitoring System: A
Review." Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information
Sciences.

•Bashir, A., & Zaidi, S. (2021). "IoT in Healthcare: Applications,


Opportunities, and Challenges." IEEE Access, 9, 152275-152287.
•Discusses the role of IoT in healthcare, focusing on monitoring systems.

•Kumar, P., & Nair, V. (2021). "A Comprehensive Study on IoT-Based


Healthcare Systems: Technologies, Applications, and Challenges." Future
Generation Computer Systems, 113, 321-332.
•Analyzes the technologies and challenges in IoT healthcare systems.

•Singh, A., & Gupta, R. (2020). "IoT-Based Health Monitoring System for
Patients." International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology
(IJERT), 9(5),
•Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., & Wee, S. (2013). "Internet of Things
(IoT): A Vision, Architectural Elements, and Future Directions." Future
Generation Computer Systems, 29(7), 1645-1660.11/15/2
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Thank
you..!!!
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