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3. Fundamentals of programming(Java)

Java programming language

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Hayat Hyt
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8 views

3. Fundamentals of programming(Java)

Java programming language

Uploaded by

Hayat Hyt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Khana-e Noor University

Computer Science Faculty

Fundamentals Of
Programming (Java)
Chapter 3
Outline

 Operators
 Arithmetic Operators
 Relational Operators
 Assignment Operators
 Operators Precedence in Java
Operators
 An operator is a symbol that tells the
compiler to perform specific
mathematical or logical manipulations.
 Some of the Operator types in Java:
 Arithmetic Operators
 Relational Operators
 Assignment Operators
Operator Example

 int num1 = 22;


 int num2 = 5;
 int addNums = num1 + num2; // 27
 int subtractNums = num1 – num2; // 17
 int multiplyNums = num1 * num2; //
110
 int divideNums = num1 / num2; // 4
 int moduloNums = num1 % num2; // 2
Arithmetic Operators

 There are following arithmetic operators


supported by Java language: Assume
variable A holds 10 and variable B holds
20, then:
Arithmetic Operators example
Relational Operators
Assignment Operators
Simple Java Program
Output
Operators to Increment (++) and
Decrement (--)
 Sometimes you need to count in increments of one.
 This is particularly required in variables that control loops where the
value of the variable needs to be incremented or decremented
every time a loop has been executed.
 int num1 = 101;
 int num2 = num1++; // Postfix increment operator
 int num2 = ++num1; // Prefix increment operator
 int num2 = num1--; // Postfix decrement operator
 int num2 = --num1; // Prefix decrement operator
Operators Precedence in Java

 You possibly learned something in school on


the order of arithmetic operations called
BODMAS (Brackets Orders Division
Multiplication Addition Subtraction),
indicating the order in which a complex
arithmetical expression should be evaluated.
Operators Precedence in Java

 In Java, you use operators and expressions


such as the following:
 int myNumber = 10 + 30 /15 *5;
Operators Precedence in Java

 (),
 [],
 {}
 Power
 * (Multiplication), \ (Division)
 +,-
 Left to Right
Any Questions?

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