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C lecture

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23 views

C lecture

Uploaded by

pkpartho069
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

Arrays

Single-Dimensional Arrays
C programming Arrays is the collection of
elements of the same data types.
Declaration:
typename variablename[size]
 typename is any type

 variablename is any legal variable name

 size is a number the compiler can figure out

For example
int a[10]; ----Defines an array of int with subscripts
ranging from 0 to 9
There are 10*sizeof(int) bytes of memory
reserved for this array.

You can use a[0]=10; x=a[2]; a[3]=a[2]; etc.


You can use scanf("%d",&a[3]);
Using Constants to Define Arrays
It is useful to define arrays using constants:
#define MONTHS 12
int array [MONTHS];

However, in ANSI C, you cannot


int n;
scanf("%d", &n);
int array[n];
Initializing Arrays (Compile Time)
Initialization of arrays can be done by a
comma separated list following its definition.
For example:
int array [4] = { 100, 200, 300, 400 };
This is equivalent to:
int array [4];
array[0] = 100;
array[1] = 200;
array[2] = 300;
array[3] = 400;
Another way:
int array[] = { 100, 200, 300, 400};
Example of one Dimensional Array
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int marks[10],i,n,sum=0;
printf("Enter number of students: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1; i<=n; i++){
printf("Enter marks of student%d: ",i);
scanf("%d",&marks[i]);
sum+=marks[i];
}
printf("Sum= %d",sum);
return 0;
}
Find the smallest number
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int arr[50],n,i,small;
printf("\nEnter the number of the array: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nEnter %d elements in to the array: ", n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
small=arr[0];
for(i=1;i<n;i++){
if(small>arr[i])
small=arr[i];
}
printf("\nThe smallest number is: %d",small);
return 0;
}
Sorting program
#include<stdio.h>
void main(){
int i, j, t, a[20], n;
printf("Enter the number input:\n");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter the number input:\n");
for (i=1; i<=n; i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
for (i=1; i<=n; i++){
for(j=i+1; j<=n; j++){
if(a[i]>a[j]){
t=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=t;
}}}
printf("Ascending Order is:");
for(j=1; j<=n; j++)
printf("\n%d",a[j]);
}
Initializing Multidimensional Arrays
The following initializes a[4][3]:
int a[4] [3] = { {1, 2, 3} , { 4, 5, 6} , {7, 8, 9} , {10,
11, 12} };
Also can be done by:
int a[4] [3] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11,
12 };
is equivalent to
a[0][0] = 1;
a[0][1] = 2;
a[0][2] = 3;
a[1][0] = 4;
...
a[3][2] = 12;
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[4][4], i , j, x=1;
printf("The Two dimensional array\n\n");
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
for ( j = 0; j < 4; j++)
{
a[i][j] = x++;
printf("a[%d][%d] = %d \n", i, j, a[i][j]);
}
}
}
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[6][6],i,j;
printf("The Two dimensional array\n\n");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<5;j++)
{
if(i==j)
a[i][j]=1;
else
a[i][j]=0;
printf("%d ",a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
Pascal’s Triangle:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int A[15][15]={0},i,j,n;
printf("Enter the number of rows:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
A[i][0]=1;
for(i=1;i<n;i++)
for(j=1;j<i+1;j++)
A[i][j]=A[i-1][j-1]+A[i-1][j];

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{ for(j=0;j<=i;j++)
printf("%d ",A[i][j]);
printf("\n\n");
}
#include<stdio.h> printf("\nThe Second matrix
int main(){ is\n");
int a[3][3],b[3][3],c[3][3],i,j; for(i=0;i<3;i++){
printf("Enter the First matrix"); printf("\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++) for(j=0;j<3;j++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++) printf("%d\t",b[i][j]);
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]); }
printf("\nEnter the Second for(i=0;i<3;i++)
matrix"); for(j=0;j<3;j++)
for(i=0;i<3;i++) c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
for(j=0;j<3;j++) printf("\nThe Addition of
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]); two matrix is\n");
printf("\nThe First matrix is\n"); for(i=0;i<3;i++){
for(i=0;i<3;i++){ printf("\n");
printf("\n"); for(j=0;j<3;j++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++) printf("%d\t",c[i][j]);
printf("%d\t",a[i][j]); }
} return 0;
#include<stdio.h> printf("The Second Matrix is : \n");
void main() { for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
int a[10][10], b[10][10], c[10][10], for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
i, j, k; printf(" %d ", b[i][j]); }
int sum = 0; printf("\n"); }
printf("\nEnter First Matrix : \n"); for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) { sum = 0;
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]); for (k = 0; k <3; k++) {
} } sum = sum + a[i][k] * b[k][j];
printf("\nEnter Second Matrix:\n"); }
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { c[i][j] = sum;
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) { } }
scanf("%d", &b[i][j]); printf("\nMultiplication Of Two
} } Matrices : \n");
printf("The First Matrix is: \n"); for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) { printf(" %d ", c[i][j]);
printf(" %d ", a[i][j]); }
} printf("\n");
printf("\n"); } } }

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