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FEEDBACK
Feedback is the response of the receiver of the communication, to the
message. Feedback can be verbal, written, or gestural and comes in various forms, such as positive, negative, formal, and informal IMPORTANCE OF FEEDBACK I. It plays a vital role as it makes communication effective II. enhance decision-making-it tends to develop an understanding between the parties concerned III. It facilitates the evaluation of the effectiveness of the message. IV. Keeps up the communication process V. Maintains an open communication climate CHARACTERISTICS OF EFFECTIVE FEEDBACK (How to give feedback?) 1.Specific:Effective feedback is always specific and not general. 2. Focus on behavior, not the person: Address the actions or performance rather than attacking the individual 3. Considers the needs of the feedback receiver: Feedback should be provided with an intention to help and not to hurt others. 4. Well-timed: Immediate feedback on any matter is the most useful one 5. Use the "sandwich" approach: Begin with positive feedback or a compliment, then address areas for improvement, and end with more positive feedback 6.Be objective and unbiased: Base your feedback on observable facts and evidence rather than personal opinions or assumptions. 7. Maintain a constructive tone: Use a friendly and professional tone. Avoid sounding harsh ,it can hinder the effectiveness of your message. 8. Offer suggestions for improvement: Instead of simply pointing out flaws, provide actionable suggestions on how the individual can enhance their performance or address the issue at hand. 9. Provide a feedback loop: Encourage the recipient to share their thoughts, concerns, or questions regarding the feedback 10. Respect confidentiality: If the feedback is sensitive or private, ensure that you provide it in an appropriate setting and respect the confidentiality of the conversation. TYPES OF FEEDBACK 1. Constructive Feedback -Focuses on providing specific suggestions for improvement while acknowledging the positive aspects of the individual's performance or behaviour. 2.Positive Feedback Highlights the strengths and achievements of an individual or a team. 3. Negative Feedback Points out the shortcomings or areas where an individual or a team has not met expectations. However, it should be delivered carefully and respectfully to avoid causing resentment or defensiveness. 4. Formal Feedback Typically occurs within structured settings, such as performance reviews or evaluations 5. Informal Feedback- It is more casual and spontaneous during day-to-day interactions between colleagues or team members 6. Forward Feedback (feedforward) This focuses on future actions and improvements rather than dwelling on past mistakes or shortcomings. Positive Feedforward: An affirmative statement on a person’s future behavior Negative Feedforward: A corrective statement on a person’s future behavior Points to Remember/Take away In the case of face-to-face communication, feedback is faster in comparison to written communication. It is always directed towards the sender of the message Feedback could rely upon the exact interpretation of the message sent or misinterpretation of the message sent. Non-verbal feedback can be in the form of smiles, sighs, nods Eetc verbal feedback takes the form of a reaction to the sender’s ideas with questions, comments or replies through message or mail. ALLOCATION OF WORK(DUTIES IN AN OFFICE) Work/Duty Allocation Refers to the process of assigning tasks, responsibilities, and resources to individuals or teams within an organization IMPORTANCE OF DUTY OR WORK ALLOCATION • Optimizes Resources: It ensures that human and other resources are used efficiently and effectively. • Improves Productivity: When work is allocated based on skills and expertise, productivity can be maximized. • Ensures Timely Completion: Helps in ensuring that projects and tasks are completed within the stipulated time frame. • Employee Satisfaction: Proper allocation can lead to increased job satisfaction as employees are given tasks that match their skills and interests. • Achievement of Goals: Facilitates the achievement of organizational goals by ensuring that the right people are working on the right tasks. • Time management-aids effective time management as employees know their specific responsibilities • Accountability-clearly defined duties make it easier to attribute duties, fostering a sense of accountability among team members. • Promotes specialization- allowing employees to focus on what they do best What are some common challenges in Work Allocation? • Resource Constraints: Limited availability of resources to meet the demands of all tasks. • Mismatch of Skills: Assigning tasks to individuals who do not have the appropriate skills or expertise. • Overallocation: Allocating too many tasks to an individual, leading to burnout and decreased productivity. • Poor Communication: Lack of clear communication regarding expectations and responsibilities. • Changing Priorities: Shifting organizational priorities that require reallocation of tasks and resources. Criteria to consider when allocating duties in an office 1. Employee skills 2. Employee experience 3. Job responsibilities 4. Workload capacity 5. Organizational goals 6. Departmental needs 7. specializations