Computer Vision

What is computer vision?
Computer vision is a field of artificial intelligence

(AI) that uses machine learning and neural
networks to teach computers and systems to derive
meaningful information from digital images, videos
and other visual inputs—and to make
recommendations or take actions when they see
defects or issues.
Computer vision tasks include methods
for acquiring, processing, analyzing and
understanding digital images, and extraction
of high-dimensional data from the real world in
order to produce numerical or symbolic
information, e.g. in the forms of decisions.
Image Processing
Image processing algorithms are used to extract
information from images, restore and compress image and
video data, and build new experiences in virtual and
augmented reality.
Computer vision uses image processing to recognize and
categorize image data.
image processing, we need to first understand what
exactly constitutes an image. An image is
represented by its dimensions (height and width)
based on the number of pixels. For example, if the
dimensions of an image are 500 x 400 (width x
height), the total number of pixels in the image is
200000.
This pixel is a point on the image that takes on a

specific shade, opacity or color. It is usually
represented in one of the following:
Grayscale - A pixel is an integer with a value
between 0 to 255 (0 is completely black and 255 is
completely white).
RGB - A pixel is made up of 3 integers between 0 to

255 (the integers represent the intensity of red,
green, and blue).
RGBA - It is an extension of RGB with an added

alpha field, which represents the opacity of the
image.
Types of Image Processing
There are five main types of image processing:
• Visualization - Find objects that are not visible in
the image
• Recognition - Distinguish or detect objects in the
image
• Sharpening and restoration - Create an
enhanced image from the original image
• Pattern recognition - Measure the various
patterns around the objects in the image
• Retrieval - Browse and search images from a
large database of digital images that are similar
to the original image
Components of Image Processing
• Computer
• Hardware for Specialized Image Processing
• Massive Storing
• Camera Sensors
• Image Display
• Software
• Hardcopy Equipment
• Networking
Fundamental Image Processing Steps
Image Acquisition
Image acquisition is the first step in image
processing. This step is also known as preprocessing
in image processing. It involves retrieving the image
from a source, usually a hardware-based source.
Image Enhancement
Image enhancement is the process of bringing out
and highlighting certain features of interest in an
image that has been obscured. This can involve
changing the brightness, contrast, etc.
Color Image Processing
Color image processing includes a number of color
modeling techniques in a digital domain. This step
has gained prominence due to the significant use of
digital images over the internet.
Compression
Compression is a process used to reduce the
storage required to save an image or the
bandwidth required to transmit it. This is done
particularly when the image is for use on the
Internet.
Segmentation
Segmentation is one of the most difficult steps of
image processing. It involves partitioning an image
into its constituent parts or objects.
Representation and Description

After an image is segmented into regions in the
segmentation process, each region is represented
and described in a form suitable for further
computer processing.
Recognition
Recognition assigns a label to an object based on its
description.
Applications of Image Processing
• Medical Image Retrieval
• Traffic Sensing Technologies
• Image Reconstruction
• Face Detection
Benefits of Image Processing
The implementation of image processing techniques has
had a massive impact on many tech organizations. Here are
some of the most useful benefits of image processing,
regardless of the field of operation:
• The digital image can be made available in any desired
format (improved image, X-Ray, photo negative, etc).
• It helps to improve images for human interpretation.
• Information can be processed and extracted from
images for machine interpretation.
• The pixels in the image can be manipulated to any
desired density and contrast.
• Images can be stored and retrieved easily.
• It allows for easy electronic transmission of images to
third-party providers.
Image Processing Computer Vision
Image processing is mainly
focused on processing the Computer vision is focused on extracting
raw input images to information from the input images or
enhance them or videos to have a proper understanding of
preparing them to do them to predict the visual input like
other tasks human brain.
Image Processing is a Computer Vision is a superset of Image

subset of Computer Vision. Processing.
Examples of some Image
Processing applications
are- Rescaling image Examples of some Computer Vision
(Digital Zoom), Correcting applications are- Object detection, Face
illumination, Changing detection, Hand writing recognition etc.
tones etc.
1) What do you mean by image processing?
2) What is an example of image processing?
3) What is the role of image processing?

• Challenges of Images Processing.
• Challenges of Computer Vision.
• Training and testing of Image Processing.
• Edge Detection.
• Rule based Learning.

• Documents Image Understanding.
• Occlusion in image processing.
• How many algorithm in image processing.
• How they works.

Developing a robust computer vision system for textiles
involves several steps, from image acquisition to analysis.
Here's a general roadmap for creating such a system:
1.Image Acquisition:
1.Use high-resolution cameras to capture images of
textiles under various lighting conditions.
2.Ensure consistent positioning and orientation of the
textiles during image capture to minimize variability.
2.Preprocessing:
1.Remove noise and artifacts from the images using
techniques like denoising filters and image
enhancement.
2.Normalize the images to correct for variations in
lighting, color balance, and perspective.
1.Segmentation:
1.Separate the textile regions from the background in
the images using segmentation algorithms like
thresholding, edge detection, or semantic
segmentation.
2.Ensure accurate segmentation, even in the presence
of complex patterns and textures.
2.Feature Extraction:
1.Extract relevant features from the segmented textile
regions, such as texture, color, shape, and pattern.
2.Use techniques like histogram of oriented gradients
(HOG), local binary patterns (LBP), and color
histograms for feature extraction.
1.Classification:
1.Train machine learning models (e.g., convolutional
neural networks, support vector machines) to
classify textiles based on their features.
2.Label the training data with the corresponding
textile classes (e.g., cotton, silk, wool).
3.Use techniques like transfer learning to leverage pre-
trained models and adapt them to the specific
textile classification task.
1.Quality Assessment:
1.Develop algorithms to assess the quality of
textiles based on visual cues, such as defects,
stains, and irregularities.
2.Use image analysis techniques to detect and
quantify defects, such as tears, holes, and
discolorations.
1.Integration and Deployment:
1.Integrate the computer vision system into the textile
production workflow, allowing for automated
inspection and quality control.
2.Deploy the system on appropriate hardware
platforms, considering factors like processing power,
memory, and real-time performance requirements.
2.Testing and Validation:
1.Test the system with a diverse dataset of textile
images to evaluate its accuracy, robustness, and
performance.
2.Validate the results against ground truth labels and
human evaluations to ensure the reliability of the
system.
1.Iterative Improvement:
1.Continuously refine and improve the system
based on feedback from real-world usage and
performance metrics.
2.Incorporate new algorithms, techniques, and
data to enhance the system's capabilities over
time.
By following this roadmap and leveraging state-of-
the-art techniques in computer vision and machine
learning, you can develop a powerful system for
textile analysis and quality control.

Computer Vision

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Computer Vision

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What is computer vision?

Computer vision is a field of artificial intelligence

This pixel is a point on the image that takes on a

RGB - A pixel is made up of 3 integers between 0 to

RGBA - It is an extension of RGB with an added

Representation and Description

• Medical Image Retrieval

• Traffic Sensing Technologies

Image Processing is a Computer Vision is a superset of Image

2) What is an example of image processing?

3) What is the role of image processing?

• Challenges of Computer Vision.

• Training and testing of Image Processing.

• Rule based Learning.

• Occlusion in image processing.

• How many algorithm in image processing.

• How they works.

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