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Program Development and Flowcharts 2

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xzmosta123
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3 views

Program Development and Flowcharts 2

Uploaded by

xzmosta123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

Programming Languages and Program

Development

1
Flowcharts

• A graphical tool that diagrammatically depicts the steps


and structure of an algorithm or program

2
Flowcharts

• Represent flow of control


– sequences
– selection

3
Sequence

• Series of instructions to be carried out in a fixed


sequential order
• Example 1:
Step A: input number
Step B: add 1 to number
Step C: output number

4
Flowchart: Sequence

• Represented by concatenating instructions


(usually vertically)
Instruction Step A: input number
in rectangular
box
Step B: add 1 to number

Order of execution
indicated by arrows Step C: output number

5
Flowchart: Selection
Arrow labeled Condition
Step A with result of test
if ( condition C1 ) condition test in diamond
{ Step A
<sequence S1>
}
YES NO
else C1 true?
{
<sequence S2>
}
S1 S2
Step C

Step C

6
Example (1)

• Draw a flowchart for a program read two numbers


and find their sum.
Solution:
Step1: Start
Step2: Read the first num1.
Step3: Read the second num2.
Step4: Sum = num1+num2
Step5: Print Sum
Step6: End
7
Example (1) Start

Read the first


Step1: Start
num1
Step2: Read the first num1.
Step3: Read the second num2.
Step4: Sum = num1+num2
Step5: Print Sum
Read the second
Step6: End num2

Sum = num1+num2

Print Sum

End
8
Example (2)

Draw a flowchart for a program find the greater


number between two numbers
Solution:
Step1: Start
Step2: Read/input A and B
Step3: If A greater than B then C=A
Step4: if B greater than A then C=B
Step5: Print C
Step6: End

9
Start
Example (2)
Read A and B
Step1: Start
Step2: Read A and B
Step3: If A greater than B then C=A No Yes
Step4: if B greater than A then C=B Is A > B?
Step5: Print C
Step6: End
No C=A
Is B > A?

Yes

C=B

End Print C

10

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