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Linux Basics Commands

This document is a beginner's guide to essential Linux commands, categorized into file and directory commands, system commands, permissions and ownership, networking commands, and miscellaneous commands. Each command is accompanied by a brief description of its function. The guide serves as a quick reference for users new to Linux.

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abdulazizalkasim4223
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© © All Rights Reserved
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2 views

Linux Basics Commands

This document is a beginner's guide to essential Linux commands, categorized into file and directory commands, system commands, permissions and ownership, networking commands, and miscellaneous commands. Each command is accompanied by a brief description of its function. The guide serves as a quick reference for users new to Linux.

Uploaded by

abdulazizalkasim4223
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Linux Basics Commands for

Beginners
A simple guide to get started with
Linux.
File and Directory Commands
• - `ls` - List files
• - `pwd` - Show current directory
• - `cd` - Change directory
• - `mkdir` - Create a folder
• - `rmdir` - Remove an empty folder
• - `touch` - Create an empty file
• - `rm` - Delete files or folders
• - `cp` - Copy files or folders
• - `mv` - Move or rename files
System Commands
• - `whoami` - Show current user
• - `hostname` - Show system name
• - `uname` - Show system info
• - `df` - Show disk usage
• - `du` - Show folder size
• - `top` - See running processes
• - `ps` - List processes
• - `kill` - Stop a process
Permissions and Ownership
• - `chmod` - Change permissions
• - `chown` - Change owner
Networking Commands
• - `ping` - Test connection
• - `ip a` - Show network settings
• - `wget` - Download files
• - `curl` - Fetch URL content
Miscellaneous Commands
• - `clear` - Clear screen
• - `history` - Show command history
• - `man` - Help for commands
• - `echo` - Print text
• - `exit` - Logout

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