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CPAR Lesson Day 3 Continuation Module 1 1

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Elements and

Principles of Art
DAY 3 : Continuation
Elements of Art
Space
Line
Shape and Form
Color
Value
Texture
Space

 In visual arts, space pertains to


emptiness which may either be
positive space or negative space.
Positive space refers to a part which
is enclosed in a shape, while
negative space refers to the opposite
part which the shape is enclosing.
Line
 In visual arts, a line is a series of connected points.
 It may come in two characteristics: form – curved,
dotted, or broken lines; and direction – vertical,
horizontal, or diagonal lines.
 horizontal line usually suggests calmness
 vertical lines may convey strength
 diagonal lines create an impression of action
 curved lines create an expression of gradual change of
direction
 circular line may pertain an abrupt change of direction.
Shape and Form
 Shape is an area that is enclosed by a line or lines.
Shapes are two dimensional figures with height and width
different kinds:
 geometric shapes (triangle, squares, rectangle, etc.)
 organic shapes (shapes found in nature, e.g. shape of a
leaf or cloud)
 abstract shapes (asymmetrical and free flowing shapes).

 Forms are three dimensional figures. Unlike shapes, it


has more depth.
dimensions:
Height
Width
volume.
Color
 In visual arts, color is associated with
the natural phenomenon in our
environment. Scientifically, when a light
passes through a prism, it will
produce different hues of different
wavelengths. These colors may pertain
to lightness, darkness, coolness, or
warmth.
Value

 In visual arts, value is


considered a property of
a color which pertains to
its lightness or darkness.
Texture

 In visual arts, texture is the


element that appeals to our
sense of feel on things, rough,
smooth, bumpy, or slippery.
 It pertains to the surface of an
art piece.
Principles of Art

Proportion Harmony Variety Movement

Rhythm Balance Emphasis


Proportion
 Proportion refers to the relationship of
the size of elements in a body of art.
 For example, when drawing a human
standing beside a house, it is
important to ensure that the size of
the human is proportional to the size
of the house.
Harmony

 In visual arts, harmony is


the unity of the artwork,
specifically about the
arrangement of the related
elements.
Variety

 In other terms, variety may


be referred to as diversity.
 This means adding multiple,
different elements to break
the monotony of an artwork
and make it more interesting.
Movement

 In arts, movement is the


illusion of motion in a
painting, sculpture
design, or in a piece of
art.
Rhythm
 This refers to the repetition of
certain elements to produce a
pattern. In visual arts,
repeated design elements
may create a certain flow and
may lead the viewer’s eyes.
Balance
 Balance refers to the
even and equal
distribution of
elements.
Emphasis

 Emphasis is a principle
which may refer to the
greater impact given on
a certain element.
Short Quiz:
Directions: Determine the element or principle of arts
described in each statement.

_____ 1) It refers to the lightness or darkness of colors.


_____ 2) This element of art refers to the two-
dimensional figures.
_____ 3) It refers to the even distribution of elements in
a piece of art.
_____ 4) Vertical, curved, and diagonal are some
representations of this element of art.
_____ 5) This principle of art refers to the repetition of
certain elements that will produce a pattern in a piece
of art.
Checking of papers
Assignment:

 Bring 1 short
bond paper
 Bring pencil and
coloring materials

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