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    Ch 11. Mensuration 1

    Uploaded by

    Dharaneesh Hariharan
    The document provides formulas for calculating the area and perimeter of various geometric shapes, including rectangles, squares, triangles, parallelograms, circles, trapeziums, rhombuses, and polygons. It also explains the concepts of plain and solid figures, detailing surface area and volume for cuboids, cubes, and cylinders. Additionally, it includes a quick reference for key formulas related to trapeziums and rhombuses.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Ch 11. Mensuration 1

    Uploaded by

    Dharaneesh Hariharan
    0 views21 pages
    The document provides formulas for calculating the area and perimeter of various geometric shapes, including rectangles, squares, triangles, parallelograms, circles, trapeziums, rhombuses, and polygons. It also explains the concepts of plain and solid figures, detailing surface area and volume for cuboids, cubes, and cylinders. Additionally, it includes a quick reference for key formulas related to trapeziums and rhombuses.

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    The document provides formulas for calculating the area and perimeter of various geometric shapes, including rectangles, squares, triangles, parallelograms, circles, trapeziums, rhombuses, and polygons. It also explains the concepts of plain and solid figures, detailing surface area and volume for cuboids, cubes, and cylinders. Additionally, it includes a quick reference for key formulas related to trapeziums and rhombuses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    0 views21 pages

    Ch 11. Mensuration 1

    Uploaded by

    Dharaneesh Hariharan
    The document provides formulas for calculating the area and perimeter of various geometric shapes, including rectangles, squares, triangles, parallelograms, circles, trapeziums, rhombuses, and polygons. It also explains the concepts of plain and solid figures, detailing surface area and volume for cuboids, cubes, and cylinders. Additionally, it includes a quick reference for key formulas related to trapeziums and rhombuses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    MENSURATIO

    CLASS VIII
    DIAGRAM SHAPE AREA PERIMETER

    l
    Rectangle lxb 2(l+b)
    b
    a
    Square 4a
    a

    c
    Triangle a+b+c
    a
    h
    b
    Parallelogram bh 2(l+b)

    2𝜋r
    h
    l
    b
    Circle
    r
    D
    AREA OF
    TRAPEZIUM C

    A trapezium
    is a
    quadrilateral
    whose two A L M
    sides are
    parallel. B

    Parallel sides are AB and CD


    Base: Each of
    the two sides which are also called Bases.
    of a
    trapezium is
    called a base Height are DL and CM.
    of the
    ⚫
    AREA OF
    TRAPEZIUM
    A trapezium
    is a
    quadrilateral
    whose two
    sides are
    parallel.

    AB is parallel
    to DC
    DL II CM
    DL = CM= h
    ⚫
    AREA OF
    TRAPEZIUM
    A trapezium is
    a quadrilateral
    whose two
    sides are
    parallel.

    AL+LM+MB=
    AB
    LM= DC
    ⚫
    AREA OF A
    GENERAL h1
    QUADRILATE
    h
    RAL
    2

    A general
    quadrilateral
    can be split
    into two
    triangles by
    drawing one of
    its diagonals.
    This “
    triangulation”
    helps us to find
    a formula for
    any general
    quadrilateral.
    AREA OF ⚫ D C
    RHOMBU
    S o
    d1
    A Rhombus is d
    2
    a B
    A
    parallelogram
    whose
    diagonals are
    perpendicular
    to each other.

    AC= d1
    BD= d2
    AREA OF ⚫ E
    D
    A
    h1
    POLYGON
    h2
    A
    A Polygon is a C
    simple closed h3

    curve made B
    up of line
    segments.
    FIGURES

    ⚫Plain Figures
    Plain figures are all about flat 2-
    dimensional shapes such as circle,
    rectangle,etc

    TRIANGLE CIRCLE
    FIGURES

    ⚫SOLID FIGURES
    Solid Geometry consists of all 3-
    dimensional figures like cubes, spheres,
    etc.

    CUBOID CYLINDER
    CUBOID CUBE CYLINDE
    R

    SPHERE PYRAMID
    Surface Area of Cuboid

    Total Surface Area of a Cuboid


    = 2( lb + bh + hl)
    h
    b

    Lateral Surface Area of a Cuboid


    l
    = 2(l + b)h

    Lateral Surface means four walls.


    Surface Area of Cube

    l
    l
    l
    Surface Area of Cylinder

    r
    Volume of Cuboid

    h
    Volume of a Cuboid b

    = Area of the base X height


    l
    =( l x b ) x h
    = lbh
    Volume of a Cube

    l
    l
    l
    Volume of a Cylinder

    r
    VOLUME AND CAPACITY

    ⚫ ⚫Capacity
    refers to the
    quantity that a
    container
    holds.
    VOLUME AND CAPACITY

    ⚫
    HAVE A QUICK CHECK

    ⚫Area of A trapezium
    = half of the lengths of parallel sides
    X perpendicular distance between
    them.

    ⚫A rhombus= half the product of its


    diagonals.
    HAVE A QUICK CHECK

    ⚫Surface are of a solid is the sum of the


    areas of its faces.
    ⚫Plain Figures: plain figures are all
    about flat 2-dimensional shapes such
    as circle, rectangle, etc.
    ⚫Solid Figures: Solid Geometry
    consists of all 3-dimensional figures
    like cubes, spheres, etc.

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