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Lesson 2-Projectile Motion

The document outlines the concepts of projectile motion, defining it as the motion of an object following a curved path in two dimensions (horizontal and vertical). It explains the characteristics and calculations for horizontally and angle-launched projectiles, including time of flight, horizontal range, and maximum height. Additionally, it provides sample problems and assignments for practical application of the concepts discussed.

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SALLY PEROCHE
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views

Lesson 2-Projectile Motion

The document outlines the concepts of projectile motion, defining it as the motion of an object following a curved path in two dimensions (horizontal and vertical). It explains the characteristics and calculations for horizontally and angle-launched projectiles, including time of flight, horizontal range, and maximum height. Additionally, it provides sample problems and assignments for practical application of the concepts discussed.

Uploaded by

SALLY PEROCHE
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROJECTIL

E MOTION
Quarter 4-
Lesson 2
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE
1. Define concepts involving projectile and
projectile motion
2. Describe the horizontal and vertical
motions of a projectile
3. Cite examples and explain the horizontal
and vertical motions of a projectile under
THE MOTION OF THE DIVER UNDERGOES..

PROJECTILE MOTION
is a form of
motion where an
object moves in a
curved path in 2
dimension
(Horizontal and
Vertical)
PROJECTILE
-an object that
is thrown or
undergoing
projectile
TRAJECTORY
motion
-the curve-like
path undertaken
by a projectile
HORIZONTAL MOTION
(X-COMPONENT)
• neglect air resistance
• There is a constant horizontal
velocity (Vx)
• Horizontal acceleration is 0.
(ax=0)
• We call the horizontal distance as
VERTICAL MOTION
(Y-COMPONENT)
• the force acting upon in this
motion is gravity. (g or ay or ag)
• constant acceleration due to
gravity is always -9.8 m/s2
(negative indicates direction)
• Vertical velocity is not constant
(Vy)
PA R A B O L A
• Combining these dimensions
produce trajector or path called
parabola
TYPES OF PROJECTILE
1. Horizontally
Launched
Projectiles

2. Angle-
Launched
HORIZONTALLY LAUNCHED
PROJECTILE
Horizontally launched projectiles
are projectiles that are launched
with an initial velocity from an
elevated position and follows a
curved-like path to the ground.
HORIZONTALLY LAUNCHED
PROJECTILE
with an
initial
horizontal
velocity but
no initial
vertical
velocity
HORIZONTALLY LAUNCHED
PROJECTILE
Key Characteristics:
• Initial Vertical Velocity (viy​) = 0
• Initial Horizontal Velocity (vix​) ≠ 0
• Time of flight

*where h is the initial height


• Horizontal Distance (RANGE)=
HORIZONTALLY LAUNCHED
PROJECTILE
SAMPLE PROBLEM:
A ball rolls off a 5 m high table at 10 m/s.
Find the time of flight & horizontal range.
Time of
Flight:
Horizontal
Range:
ANGLE-LAUNCHED PROJECTILE
Angle-launched projectiles are
projectiles launched at an angle with
respect to the horizontal and rises to
a peak while moving horizontally.
Upon reaching the peak, the
projectile falls with a motion that is
symmetrical to its path upwards to
ANGLE-LAUNCHED PROJECTILE

A projectile
is launched
at an angle
θ above the
horizontal
ANGLE-LAUNCHED PROJECTILE
Key Characteristics:
• Initial velocity is split into components:
⚬ vx=vicos⁡θ (constant)
⚬ viy=visin⁡θ (changes due to gravity)
• Time of flight

• Maximum Height
ANGLE-LAUNCHED PROJECTILE
Key Characteristics:
• Range
ANGLE-LAUNCHED PROJECTILE
SAMPLE PROBLEM:
A ball is launched at 20 m/s at 30°.
Find the time of flight & range.

Time of
Flight:
Range:
ANGLE-LAUNCHED PROJECTILE
SAMPLE PROBLEM:
A soccer player kicks a ball at 25 m/s at an
angle of 40° above the horizontal.
Find:
1.Time of Flight
2.Maximum height
3.Horizontal range
ANGLE-LAUNCHED PROJECTILE
Time of Flight:
ANGLE-LAUNCHED PROJECTILE
Maximum Height:
ANGLE-LAUNCHED PROJECTILE
Horizontal Range:
SEATWORK
1. A drone drops a package from a height of
80 meters, and the package has an initial
horizontal velocity of 5 m/s. Ignore air
resistance.
Find:
A. The time of flight before the
package hits the
ground.
SEATWORK
2. A basketball player throws a ball at 20 m/s
at an angle of 50° above the horizontal.
Find:
A. The time of flight before the ball
hits the
ground.
B. The maximum height reached by
the ball.
ASSIGNMENT
1. A soccer ball rolls off a 1.5-meter-high table
with a horizontal velocity of 4 m/s.
A. How long does it take to reach the ground?
B. How far from the base of the table does the
ball land?
2. A cannonball is fired with an initial velocity
of 40 m/s at an angle of 45°.
A. Find the total time the cannonball stays in
the air.

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