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Database connectivity of Python With MYSQL

The document provides a comprehensive guide on connecting Python to MySQL using the Python DB-API. It covers installation of the MySQL connector, basic database operations such as creating, altering, inserting, updating, and deleting records, along with example code snippets for each operation. The guide emphasizes the use of Python structures and syntax for database interactions.

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Jitin Kohli
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views

Database connectivity of Python With MYSQL

The document provides a comprehensive guide on connecting Python to MySQL using the Python DB-API. It covers installation of the MySQL connector, basic database operations such as creating, altering, inserting, updating, and deleting records, along with example code snippets for each operation. The guide emphasizes the use of Python structures and syntax for database interactions.

Uploaded by

Jitin Kohli
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DATABASE CONNECTIVITY FROM PYTHON TO

MYSQL
Database Access

• The Python standard for database interfaces is the Python DB-


API.
• The DB-API is a specification for a common interface to
relational databases.
• Relational databases are the most widely used type of
database, storing information as tables containing a number
of rows.
• Python Database API supports a wide range of database
servers such as: GadFly, mSQL, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Microsoft
SQL Server, Informix, Interbase, Oracle, Sybase, SQLite
Database Access

• The DB API provides a minimal standard for


working with databases using Python structures
and syntax wherever possible. The API includes
the following support: Importing the API
module.
• Acquiring a connection with the database.
• Issuing SQL statements and stored procedures.
• Closing the connection
INSTALLATION OF MYSQL CONNECTOR
• OPEN CMD PROMT WITH RUN AS
ADMINISTRATOR
• WRITE THE FOLLOWING COMMAND FOR
INSTALLING THE MYSQL CONNECTOR

C:\>python –m pip install mysql-connector

(Internet Connection is required for installation of


the Mysql Connector Module)
Importing and Using Mysql Connector
Module in Python Programme
Open the Python IDLE and Create New File
• Type the following statements

import mysql.connector
mydb=mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost",user="root",passwd="root",da
tabase="test")
mycursor=mydb.cursor()
mycursor.execute("show tables")
for x in mycursor:
print(x)

Save and run the Program you will get the List of tables in Database test
Create table Command
import mysql.connector
mydb=mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost",user=
"root",passwd="root",database="test")
mycursor=mydb.cursor()
mycursor.execute("Create table if not exists student
(RN int, Name Varchar(20), DOB date, Marks float)")
print("table Successfully Created")
Alter Table
import mysql.connector
mydb=mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost",user=
"root",passwd="root",database="test")
mycursor=mydb.cursor()
mycursor.execute("Alter table student add primary
key(RN)")
print("table Successfully Altered")
Inserting Row with Variables
import mysql.connector
mydb=mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost",user="root",passwd="root",database="test")
mycursor=mydb.cursor()
mycursor.execute("Desc Student")
data=mycursor.fetchall()
for r in data:
print(r)
rol=int(input("Enter the Roll number of Student"))
nam=input("Enter Name of Student")
DOB=input("Enter date of birth in YYYY-MM-DD format")
mark=float(input("Enter Marks of Student"))
mycursor.execute("insert into student values(%d,'%s','%s',%f)" %(rol,nam,DOB,mark))
mydb.commit()
print("Row Successfully Inserted")

(%d format is for integer , %s for string , %f for floating pointnumbers)


(Loop can be used if more than one rows are to be inserted)
Updating Column Data
import mysql.connector
#import pymysql
mydb=mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost",user="root",passwd="root",database="test")
#mydb=pymysql.connect("localhost","root","root","test")
mycursor=mydb.cursor()
#mycursor.execute("insert into empl values(4,'Raman',10,'1234565432')")
mycursor.execute("Select * from Empl")
records=mycursor.fetchall()
for x in records:
print(x)
en=int(input("Enter the Employee number you want to update the record"))
coltoupdate=int(input("Enter the Column Name to be Updated.\n 1 for Employee Name \n 2 For
Department \n 3 For Phone Number"))
if coltoupdate==1:
newname=input("Enter Correct Name of Employee")
mycursor.execute("update empl set ename='%s' where eno=%d" %(newname,en))
mydb.commit()
elif coltoupdate==2:
newdept=int(input("Enter New Departmen number"))
mycursor.execute("update empl set deptno=%d where eno=%d" %(newdept,en))
mydb.commit()
Deleting Record
import mysql.connector
#import pymysql
mydb=mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost",user="root",passwd="root",database
="test")
#mydb=pymysql.connect("localhost","root","root","test")
mycursor=mydb.cursor()
#mycursor.execute("insert into empl values(4,'Raman',10,'1234565432')")
mycursor.execute("Select * from Empl")
records=mycursor.fetchall()
for x in records:
print(x)
en=int(input("Enter the Employee number you want to delete the record"))
mycursor.execute("Delete from empl where eno=%d" %en)
mydb.commit()
mydb.close()

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