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OOP and Java Presentation

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that uses objects to model real-world entities, featuring encapsulation, abstraction, inheritance, and polymorphism. Java exemplifies OOP principles, offering robustness through simplicity, portability, and security, while ensuring platform independence via its execution flow involving source code, bytecode, and the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). The advantages of Java include high performance, modularity, and enhanced maintainability, making it suitable for scalable and collaborative development.

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Sushil Laha
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2 views

OOP and Java Presentation

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that uses objects to model real-world entities, featuring encapsulation, abstraction, inheritance, and polymorphism. Java exemplifies OOP principles, offering robustness through simplicity, portability, and security, while ensuring platform independence via its execution flow involving source code, bytecode, and the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). The advantages of Java include high performance, modularity, and enhanced maintainability, making it suitable for scalable and collaborative development.

Uploaded by

Sushil Laha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Understanding Object-Oriented

Programming and Java


Detailed Insights on OOP and Java
Features
What is Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)?

• Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a paradigm centered around


objects, which are instances of classes. It mimics real-world entities
and their behavior, enabling intuitive program design.

• Key Features:
- Encapsulation: Protects data integrity by restricting direct access.
- Abstraction: Hides unnecessary details, exposing only essential
features.
- Inheritance: Promotes code reuse.
- Polymorphism: Enables methods to perform differently based on
object type.
Additional Benefits of OOP

- Enhances productivity through modular code.


- Encourages team collaboration by allowing independent
module development.
- Ensures scalability by simplifying additions or modifications in
the codebase.
How OOP is Different from Procedural
Programming
• Feature Comparison:
- Modularity: OOP focuses on objects, while Procedural
focuses on functions.
- Data Control: OOP uses encapsulation, Procedural relies on
global data.
- Real-World Mapping: OOP models real-world entities
effectively.
- Maintainability: OOP is easier to maintain.
- Reusability: OOP encourages reuse through inheritance and
polymorphism.
Why Java is Robust

- Simple: Easy syntax, no memory allocation complexity.

- Object-Oriented: Promotes modularity and good practices.

- Portable: Platform-independent bytecode.

- Platform Independent: JVM ensures 'Write Once, Run


Anywhere'.

- Secured: Eliminates pointers, ensures secure execution.


Additional Robustness Features

- Robust: Exception handling and garbage collection.

- Architecture Neutral: Works on any processor with a JVM.

- Interpreted and Compiled: Flexibility and efficiency.

- High Performance: JIT compiler optimizes execution.

- Multithreaded: Supports concurrent task execution.

- Distributed: Network communication capabilities.


How Java is Platform Independent

Key Components:
- Source Code (.java): Written by developers.

- Compiler (javac): Converts source code to bytecode.

- Java Virtual Machine (JVM): Executes bytecode on any system.

- Java Runtime Environment (JRE): Includes JVM and core


libraries.

- Just-In-Time (JIT) Compiler: Optimizes bytecode at runtime.


Execution Flow and Advantages

Execution Flow:
1. Source Code -> Compiler -> Bytecode.
2. JVM executes bytecode on any OS.
3. JIT optimizes runtime performance.

Advantages:
- Platform-independent execution.
- Security through bytecode.
- Simplified deployment across environments.

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