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1-Introduction-to-Python-Programming

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2 views

1-Introduction-to-Python-Programming

Uploaded by

joshilia00
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 27

Introduction to

Python Programming
Object Oriented Programming (CpE 2)
Engr. CJASantos
Contents
1. Introduction to Python
2. The print() function, output formatting
3. Comments
4. Indentation
5. Variables
6. Data Types
7. Casting
8. The input() function
9. Operations and Expressions
Introduction to Python

What is Python?
• Python is an interpreted, object-oriented, high-level
programming language.
• It was created by Guido van Rossum, and released in 1991.
Introduction to Python

Why use Python?


• Easy to understand
• It can be used for creating:
o Web Applications
o Data Science and Data Visualization
o AI and Machine Learning
o Script for Vulnerability Testing
Introduction to Python

Requirements
• Python Interpreter
• Text Editor:
o Sublime
o VS Code
• IDE Integrated Development Environment (Optional):
o PyCharm
o Anaconda
Introduction to Python

How to execute Python code

• IDLE (IDLE is Python’s Integrated Development and Learning


Environment)
• Execute via Command Line (Windows)
• Creating a Python file
Introduction to Python

Try to execute Python Syntax in Command Line:


Output

print() function Example:

• You can use single or


double quotes to print a
data or element in
Python.
Comments

Comments Examples:
• Comments starts with a #, and
Python will ignore them.
• Comments can be placed at the end
of the line, and Python will ignore
the rest of the line.
• A comment does not have to be text
that explains the code, it can also be
used to prevent Python from
executing code:
Comments

Multi-line Comments
Example:
Indentation

Indentation Example:
Syntax Error
• Indentation refers to the spaces at
the beginning of a code line.
• Where in other programming
languages the indentation in code is
for readability only, the indentation Correct
in Python is very important.
• Python uses indentation to indicate
a block of code.
Variables

Variables Example:

• Variables are containers for


storing data values.
• A variable is created the
moment you first assign a
value to it.
Variables

Naming Variables
Legal variable names: Illegal variable names:
Variables

Multi Words Variables Names

• Camel Case – Each word, except the first, starts with a capital letter.
Example: myVariableName = “Programming”
• Pascal Case – Each word starts with a capital letter.
Example: MyVariableName = “Programming”
• Snake Case – Each word is separated by an underscore character.
Example: my_variable_name = “Programming”
Variables

Many Values to Multiple Variables

• Python allows you to assign values to multiple variables in


one line.
Example:
Variables

One Value to Multiple Variables

• You can assign the same value to multiple variables in one


line.
Example:
Variables

Output Variables for Strings

• In the print() function, you output multiple variables, separated by


comma.
• You can also use the + operator to output multiple variables.

Example:
Variables

Output Variables for Strings and Numbers


• For numbers, the + character works as a mathematical operator.
• In the print() function, when you try to combine a string and a number with
the + operator, Python will give you an error.
• Best way to output multiple variables in print() function is to separate then
with commas, which even support different data types.
Example:
Data Types

Most Commonly Used Data Types

Type of data stored in a variable:


• String = str
• Integer = int
• Float = float
• Boolean = bool
Casting

Casting Example:

• If you want to specify


the data type of a
variable, this can be
done with casting.
Casting

Casting Examples:

• Converting one data


type into another is
known as casting.
Input

input() function Example:

• Accepts user’s input.


Operations & Expressions

Python Arithmetic
Operators
• Arithmetic operators
are used with numeric
values to perform
common mathematical
operations:
Operations & Expressions

Python Assignment
Operators
• Assignment operators
are used to assign
values to variables:
Operations & Expressions

Python Comparison
Operators
• Comparison
operators are used
to compare two
values:
Operations & Expressions

Example:
Seatwork

1. Print your Full Name. 1pt


2. Write the correct syntax for the variable name myProject with a
value of Python Programming. 1pt
3. Let the user enter his/her First Name, Middle Name and Last
Name. Afterwards, print the user’s Full Name in one line in this
order (Last Name, First Name, Middle Name). Example: Santos,
Crystaleene Jade Aragones 3pts
4. Let the user input two numbers then display their sum,
difference, product and quotient. 5pts

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