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Inheritance in Java

Inheritance in Java is a mechanism that allows one class to acquire properties and behaviors from another, promoting code reusability and maintainability. It includes various types such as single, multilevel, hierarchical, and multiple inheritance through interfaces. Key concepts include method overriding, the 'super' keyword, and the use of abstract classes and interfaces to enhance functionality.

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Sinu Chhillar
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3 views

Inheritance in Java

Inheritance in Java is a mechanism that allows one class to acquire properties and behaviors from another, promoting code reusability and maintainability. It includes various types such as single, multilevel, hierarchical, and multiple inheritance through interfaces. Key concepts include method overriding, the 'super' keyword, and the use of abstract classes and interfaces to enhance functionality.

Uploaded by

Sinu Chhillar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Inheritance in Java

Understanding Code Reusability in


Object-Oriented Programming
By Sinu Chhillar
Introduction to Inheritance
• Inheritance is a mechanism where one class
acquires the properties and behaviors of
another class.

• Purpose:
• - Code reusability
• - Better organization
• - Maintainability
Why Use Inheritance?
• - Avoids code duplication
• - Enhances code maintainability
• - Establishes relationships between classes (IS-
A relationship)
• - Enables method overriding for
polymorphism
Types of Inheritance in Java
• 1. Single Inheritance
• 2. Multilevel Inheritance
• 3. Hierarchical Inheritance
• 4. Hybrid Inheritance (Not directly supported
in Java)
• 5. Multiple Inheritance (Through Interfaces)
Syntax of Inheritance
• class Parent {
• void display() { System.out.println("This is
the Parent class"); }
• }

• class Child extends Parent {


• void show() { System.out.println("This is the
Child class"); }
• }
Method Overriding in Inheritance
• class Animal {
• void sound() { System.out.println("Animal
makes a sound"); }
• }

• class Dog extends Animal {


• void sound() { System.out.println("Dog
barks"); }
• }
The 'super' Keyword
• Used to refer to the immediate parent class.

• Example:
• class Parent {
• void message()
{ System.out.println("Message from Parent"); }
• }

• class Child extends Parent {


Abstract Classes and Interfaces
• Abstract classes can have both abstract and
non-abstract methods.

• Interfaces allow multiple inheritance.

• Example:
• interface A { void methodA(); }
• interface B { void methodB(); }
• class C implements A, B { public void
Conclusion
• - Inheritance allows code reuse and improves
structure.
• - Helps implement polymorphism.
• - Important for designing scalable applications.
Q&A - Any Questions?

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