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Java_Collections_Framework_Beginner_Course

The document outlines a beginner-friendly course on the Java Collections Framework, covering its purpose, core interfaces, and common implementations. It explains the advantages of using collections, such as improved performance and flexibility, and provides examples of how to use different collection types like List, Set, Map, and Queue. Additionally, it highlights best practices, common pitfalls, and real-world use cases for collections.

Uploaded by

Santheep Madhavan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
1 views

Java_Collections_Framework_Beginner_Course

The document outlines a beginner-friendly course on the Java Collections Framework, covering its purpose, core interfaces, and common implementations. It explains the advantages of using collections, such as improved performance and flexibility, and provides examples of how to use different collection types like List, Set, Map, and Queue. Additionally, it highlights best practices, common pitfalls, and real-world use cases for collections.

Uploaded by

Santheep Madhavan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java Collections Framework

Beginner-Friendly Course | 20-


Minute Session
Agenda
• - What is the Collections Framework?
• - Why use Collections?
• - Core Interfaces
• - Common Implementations
• - Use Cases and Examples
• - Q&A
What is the Collections
Framework?
• • A unified architecture for representing and
manipulating collections.
• • Provides interfaces, implementations, and
algorithms.
• • Available in java.util package.
Why Use Collections?
• • Simplifies code with reusable data
structures.
• • Improves performance and memory usage.
• • Provides flexibility and scalability.
• • Supports algorithms like sorting and
searching.
Key Interfaces
• • List - Ordered collection (e.g., ArrayList,
LinkedList).
• • Set - No duplicates allowed (e.g., HashSet,
TreeSet).
• • Queue - FIFO structure (e.g., PriorityQueue).
• • Map - Key-value pairs (e.g., HashMap,
TreeMap).
List Interface
• • Allows duplicate elements.
• • Maintains insertion order.
• • Common implementations:
• - ArrayList (resizable array)
• - LinkedList (doubly-linked list)
Set Interface
• • No duplicate elements.
• • Unordered or sorted depending on
implementation.
• • Common implementations:
• - HashSet (unordered)
• - TreeSet (sorted)
Queue Interface
• • Follows FIFO (First In First Out).
• • Used for scheduling and buffering.
• • Common implementations:
• - PriorityQueue (priority-based)
• - LinkedList (also implements Queue)
Map Interface
• • Stores key-value pairs.
• • Keys are unique.
• • Common implementations:
• - HashMap (unordered)
• - TreeMap (sorted by keys)
Comparison Table
• • List: Ordered, Duplicates allowed
• • Set: Unordered/Ordered, No duplicates
• • Map: Key-value pairs, Unique keys
• • Queue: FIFO, May allow duplicates
How to Choose the Right
Collection?
• • Need ordering? Use List.
• • No duplicates? Use Set.
• • Need key-value storage? Use Map.
• • Scheduling or processing? Use Queue.
Useful Methods
• • add(), remove(), contains(), size()
• • get(), put(), clear(), isEmpty()
• • forEach(), iterator()
Example: ArrayList
• import java.util.*;

• List<String> names = new ArrayList<>();


• names.add("Alice");
• names.add("Bob");
• System.out.println(names);
Example: HashMap
• Map<String, Integer> scores = new
HashMap<>();
• scores.put("Math", 95);
• scores.put("English", 90);
• System.out.println(scores);
Example: HashSet
• Set<Integer> uniqueNumbers = new
HashSet<>();
• uniqueNumbers.add(1);
• uniqueNumbers.add(2);
• uniqueNumbers.add(1); // Ignored
• System.out.println(uniqueNumbers);
Example: PriorityQueue
• Queue<Integer> pq = new PriorityQueue<>();
• pq.add(10);
• pq.add(5);
• System.out.println(pq.poll()); // prints 5
Best Practices
• • Use interfaces as reference types.
• • Choose implementation based on use case.
• • Avoid nulls in collections.
• • Use generics to avoid type-casting.
Common Pitfalls
• • Concurrent modification exceptions.
• • Choosing wrong implementation (e.g., using
List for unique elements).
• • Forgetting to initialize collections.
Real-World Use Cases
• • Web form data: List
• • User roles: Set
• • Shopping cart: Map
• • Task scheduling: Queue
Summary
• • Collections simplify and organize data.
• • Know the core interfaces and when to use
them.
• • Practice with examples for better
understanding.
Q&A
• Feel free to ask any questions!

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