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Data Analysis Python Notes

This document provides notes on Data Analysis using Python for 3rd Year B.Sc. students, covering key topics such as data types, libraries (NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Seaborn), and data handling techniques. It includes examples of creating arrays, reading data, data cleaning, visualization methods, and basic statistical analysis. The content is structured into units that guide students through the essential concepts and practical applications of data analysis in Python.

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chiragal864
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13 views

Data Analysis Python Notes

This document provides notes on Data Analysis using Python for 3rd Year B.Sc. students, covering key topics such as data types, libraries (NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Seaborn), and data handling techniques. It includes examples of creating arrays, reading data, data cleaning, visualization methods, and basic statistical analysis. The content is structured into units that guide students through the essential concepts and practical applications of data analysis in Python.

Uploaded by

chiragal864
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Data Analysis using Python

Notes for 3rd Year B.Sc. Students


Unit 1: Introduction to Data
Analysis and Python
• - Data Analysis: Inspecting, cleaning, modeling
data
• - Types of Data: Qualitative, Quantitative
• - Libraries: NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib,
Seaborn
• - Environment: Jupyter Notebook
Unit 2: NumPy for Data Analysis
• - Create arrays: np.array(), np.zeros(),
np.arange()
• - Operations: Indexing, slicing, broadcasting
• - Functions: np.mean(), np.std(), np.sum()
Unit 2: NumPy Example
• import numpy as np
• a = np.array([1, 2, 3])
• print(np.mean(a)) # Output: 2.0
Unit 3: Pandas for Data Handling
• - Series and DataFrame structures
• - Read data: pd.read_csv(), pd.read_excel()
• - Select/Filter/Sort/Group: loc[], iloc[],
groupby()
Unit 3: Pandas Example
• import pandas as pd
• df = pd.read_csv("data.csv")
• print(df.head())
Unit 4: Data Cleaning and
Preprocessing
• - Handle missing: isnull(), dropna(), fillna()
• - Rename: df.rename(), Type conversion:
astype()
• - Drop duplicates: df.drop_duplicates()
Unit 5: Data Visualization
• - Matplotlib: plot(), bar(), hist(), scatter()
• - Seaborn: histplot(), boxplot(), heatmap()
Unit 5: Visualization Example
• import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
• import seaborn as sns
• sns.histplot(data=df, x='column_name')
• plt.show()
Unit 6: Basic Statistical Analysis
• - Descriptive stats: mean, median, std dev
• - Correlation: df.corr()
• - Value counts: df['col'].value_counts()

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